महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-47

तेषां ये यानि कर्माणि प्राक्सृष्ट्यां प्रतिपेदिरे ।
तान्येव प्रतिपद्यन्ते सृज्यमानाः पुनः पुनः ॥४७॥

47. teṣāṁ ye yāni karmāṇi prāksṛṣṭyāṁ pratipedire ,
tānyeva pratipadyante sṛjyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

47. teṣām ye yāni karmāṇi prāk sṛṣṭyām pratipedire
tāni eva pratipadyante sṛjyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ

47. ye teṣām prāk sṛṣṭyām yāni karmāṇi pratipedire
punaḥ punaḥ sṛjyamānāḥ tāni eva pratipadyante

47. Among those beings, whatever actions (karma) they undertook in a previous creation (sṛṣṭi), those very same actions (karma) they undertake again and again when they are being created.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (beings mentioned in the previous verse) (of them, among those)

• ये (ye) - those who (among them) (who, which (plural masculine))

• यानि (yāni) - whatever (actions) (which (plural neuter))

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)

• प्राक् (prāk) - in a previous (creation) (before, formerly, previously, eastward)

• सृष्ट्याम् (sṛṣṭyām) - in the creation (in creation, during creation)

• प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they undertook (actions) (they obtained, they undertook, they adopted)

• तानि (tāni) - those very (actions) (those (plural neuter))

• एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (indeed, only, just)

• प्रतिपद्यन्ते (pratipadyante) - they undertake (actions) (they obtain, they undertake, they adopt)

• सृज्यमानाः (sṛjyamānāḥ) - when they are being created (being created, being emitted)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (beings mentioned in the previous verse) (of them, among those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it

Note: Refers to the various creatures listed in the previous verse.

ये (ye) - those who (among them) (who, which (plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of pratipedire.

यानि (yāni) - whatever (actions) (which (plural neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

Note: Qualifies karmāṇi.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of pratipedire.

प्राक् (prāk) - in a previous (creation) (before, formerly, previously, eastward)

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies sṛṣṭyām.

सृष्ट्याम् (sṛṣṭyām) - in the creation (in creation, during creation)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sṛṣṭi

sṛṣṭi - creation, emission, pouring forth

Derived from root sṛj (to emit, create)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Refers to a previous cycle of creation (sṛṣṭi).

प्रतिपेदिरे (pratipedire) - they undertook (actions) (they obtained, they undertook, they adopted)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of pratipad

Perfect

3rd person plural middle voice

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Root pad with prefix prati.

तानि (tāni) - those very (actions) (those (plural neuter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those, it

Note: Correlative pronoun to yāni.

एव (eva) - indeed, exactly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes tāni.

प्रतिपद्यन्ते (pratipadyante) - they undertake (actions) (they obtain, they undertake, they adopt)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of pratipad

Present

3rd person plural middle voice

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Root pad with prefix prati.

सृज्यमानाः (sṛjyamānāḥ) - when they are being created (being created, being emitted)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛjyamāna

sṛjyamāna - being created, being sent forth

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Adverbial use, 'while being created'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.