महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-73

सर्गः कालः क्रिया वेदाः कर्ता कार्यं क्रिया फलम् ।
प्रोक्तं ते पुत्र सर्वं वै यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥७३॥

73. sargaḥ kālaḥ kriyā vedāḥ kartā kāryaṁ kriyā phalam ,
proktaṁ te putra sarvaṁ vai yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi.

73. sargaḥ kālaḥ kriyā vedāḥ kartā kāryam kriyā phalam
proktam te putra sarvam vai yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

73. putra! sargaḥ kālaḥ kriyā vedāḥ kartā kāryam kriyā phalam — yat tvam mām paripṛcchasi,
tat sarvam vai te proktam

73. Creation, time, action, the Vedas, the agent, the object (of action), the process (of action), and the result—all this, O son, which you ask me about, has indeed been declared to you.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emanation, world, chapter

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), period, season

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

• कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, agent, creator

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - the object (of action), the deed to be done, effect

• क्रिया (kriyā) - action, process, activity

• फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, consequence

• प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, proclaimed

• ते (te) - to you

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask about, you inquire

Words meanings and morphology

सर्गः (sargaḥ) - creation, emanation, world, chapter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, discharge, chapter, section

From root √sṛj (to emit, create) with prefix sa- (here means 'together' or just a root modifier)

Prefix: sa

Root: sṛj (class 6)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (kāla), period, season

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time, season, destiny

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, activity, ritual

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, act, activity, ritual, rite, verb

From root √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas (sacred texts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, the Vedas (a collection of sacred texts)

From root √vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, agent, creator

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, creator, author

Agent noun

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, to make) with agent suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - the object (of action), the deed to be done, effect

(gerundive)

क्रिया (kriyā) - action, process, activity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kriyā

kriyā - action, act, activity, process, ritual, rite, verb

From root √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward, effect

प्रोक्तम् (proktam) - declared, said, proclaimed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prokta

prokta - declared, said, proclaimed, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √vac (to speak) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also can be genitive singular. Context here fits dative 'to you'.

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask about, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pṛcch

Root √prach (class 6) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)