महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-224, verse-64
त्रेतायां तु समस्तास्ते प्रादुरासन्महाबलाः ।
संयन्तारः स्थावराणां जङ्गमानां च सर्वशः ॥६४॥
संयन्तारः स्थावराणां जङ्गमानां च सर्वशः ॥६४॥
64. tretāyāṁ tu samastāste prādurāsanmahābalāḥ ,
saṁyantāraḥ sthāvarāṇāṁ jaṅgamānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
saṁyantāraḥ sthāvarāṇāṁ jaṅgamānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
64.
tretāyām tu samastāḥ te prādurāsan mahābalāḥ
saṃyantāraḥ sthāvarāṇām jaṅgamānām ca sarvaśaḥ
saṃyantāraḥ sthāvarāṇām jaṅgamānām ca sarvaśaḥ
64.
tu tretāyām te samastāḥ mahābalāḥ prādurāsan
sthāvarāṇām ca jaṅgamānām sarvaśaḥ saṃyantāraḥ
sthāvarāṇām ca jaṅgamānām sarvaśaḥ saṃyantāraḥ
64.
But in the Tretā age, all those mighty beings appeared, who were complete controllers of both the immovable and movable entities.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, combined
- ते (te) - they, those
- प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, became manifest
- महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful
- संयन्तारः (saṁyantāraḥ) - controllers, restrainers
- स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of immovables (e.g., mountains, trees, inanimate objects)
- जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of movables (e.g., animals, humans)
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
Words meanings and morphology
त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Tretā age
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - the Tretā age (the second of the four yugas)
Refers to the Tretā Yuga.
Note: Used elliptically for `tretāyuge`.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
समस्ताः (samastāḥ) - all, entire, combined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samasta
samasta - all, whole, entire, combined, compounded
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam- + root as (to be) + suffix -ta (PPP form, but functions as an adjective here)
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Modifies `te` and `mahābalāḥ`.
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it, they
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Subject.
प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, became manifest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū
Imperfect tense, third person plural
From adverb prādur + root bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Tatpurusha compound (mahā + bala)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate adjective for `te`.
संयन्तारः (saṁyantāraḥ) - controllers, restrainers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyantṛ
saṁyantṛ - controller, restrainer, driver, governor
Agent noun
From prefix sam- + root yam (to restrain, control) + suffix -tṛ
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for `te`.
स्थावराणाम् (sthāvarāṇām) - of immovables (e.g., mountains, trees, inanimate objects)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of sthāvara
sthāvara - immovable, stationary; (as noun) mountain, tree, plant
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of `saṃyantāraḥ`.
जङ्गमानाम् (jaṅgamānām) - of movables (e.g., animals, humans)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - moving, movable; (as noun) any moving creature, animal
Intensive/Frequentative derivative
From root gam (to go) + intensive reduplication
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of `saṃyantāraḥ`.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects `sthāvarāṇām` and `jaṅgamānām`.
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śas applied to `sarva` (all).
Note: Modifies `saṃyantāraḥ`.