महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-224, verse-26
अन्ये कृतयुगे धर्मास्त्रेतायां द्वापरेऽपरे ।
अन्ये कलियुगे धर्मा यथाशक्तिकृता इव ॥२६॥
अन्ये कलियुगे धर्मा यथाशक्तिकृता इव ॥२६॥
26. anye kṛtayuge dharmāstretāyāṁ dvāpare'pare ,
anye kaliyuge dharmā yathāśaktikṛtā iva.
anye kaliyuge dharmā yathāśaktikṛtā iva.
26.
anye kṛtayuge dharmāḥ tretāyām dvāpare apare
anye kaliyuge dharmāḥ yathāśakti kṛtāḥ iva
anye kaliyuge dharmāḥ yathāśakti kṛtāḥ iva
26.
anye dharmāḥ kṛtayuge; apare tretāyām dvāpare;
anye dharmāḥ kaliyuge yathāśakti kṛtāḥ iva
anye dharmāḥ kaliyuge yathāśakti kṛtāḥ iva
26.
The duties (dharma) are different in the Krita Yuga; other duties (dharma) apply in the Treta and Dvapara Yugas. Similarly, different duties (dharma) are observed in the Kali Yuga, as if performed according to one's capacity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - other, different
- कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga, in the Satya Yuga
- धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, laws, principles, righteousness
- त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Treta Yuga
- द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvapara Yuga
- अपरे (apare) - other, different (ones)
- अन्ये (anye) - other, different
- कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga
- धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, laws, principles, righteousness
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, power, or capacity
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - performed, done, made
- इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
कृतयुगे (kṛtayuge) - in the Krita Yuga, in the Satya Yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtayuga
kṛtayuga - the Krita Yuga (the first and golden age of the world), Satya Yuga
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛta+yuga)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - yuga – age, era, epoch
noun (masculine)
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, laws, principles, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution (dharma)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Treta Yuga
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tretā
tretā - the Treta Yuga (the second age of the world)
द्वापरे (dvāpare) - in the Dvapara Yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dvāpara
dvāpara - the Dvapara Yuga (the third age of the world)
अपरे (apare) - other, different (ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent, inferior
Note: Refers to 'dharmāḥ' implicitly.
अन्ये (anye) - other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kaliyuga
kaliyuga - the Kali Yuga (the fourth and current age of the world)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kali+yuga)
- kali – strife, quarrel, discord; the demon Kali (personification of the Kali Yuga)
noun (masculine) - yuga – age, era, epoch
noun (masculine)
धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - duties, laws, principles, righteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma
dharma - duty, righteousness, law, virtue, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution (dharma)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, power, or capacity
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, strength, ability, energy, divine feminine power (śakti)
noun (feminine)
Root: śak (class 5)
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - performed, done, made
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmāḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling
(indeclinable)