महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-224, verse-51
पौरुषं कर्म दैवं च फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः ।
त्रय एतेऽपृथग्भूता नविवेकं तु केचन ॥५१॥
त्रय एतेऽपृथग्भूता नविवेकं तु केचन ॥५१॥
51. pauruṣaṁ karma daivaṁ ca phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ ,
traya ete'pṛthagbhūtā navivekaṁ tu kecana.
traya ete'pṛthagbhūtā navivekaṁ tu kecana.
51.
pauruṣam karma daivam ca phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ
| trayaḥ ete apṛthagbhūtāḥ na avivekam tu kecana
| trayaḥ ete apṛthagbhūtāḥ na avivekam tu kecana
51.
pauruṣam karma ca daivam (ca) phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ ete trayaḥ apṛthagbhūtāḥ tu kecana avivekam na (paśyanti).
51.
Human effort (puruṣa karma) and destiny (daiva), along with the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of the results, these three are not separate. However, some people lack the discernment to see their indivisibility.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human, manly, relating to `puruṣa` (person)
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, `karma` (action and its results)
- दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine will (as a noun), relating to gods
- च (ca) - and, also
- फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः (phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ) - by the intrinsic nature of the fruit's outcome, by the nature of the consequence
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
- अपृथग्भूताः (apṛthagbhūtāḥ) - not separated, unseparated, inherently connected
- न (na) - not, no
- अविवेकम् (avivekam) - non-discrimination, lack of discernment, indistinctness
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- केचन (kecana) - some (masculine plural)
Words meanings and morphology
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - human, manly, relating to `puruṣa` (person)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - human, manly, belonging to a man or `puruṣa`
Derived from puruṣa + aṇ suffix.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, `karma` (action and its results)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate
Derived from kṛ + man-P suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दैवम् (daivam) - destiny (daiva), divine will (as a noun), relating to gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - destiny, fate, divine, relating to gods
Derived from deva + aṇ suffix.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
फलवृत्तिस्वभावतः (phalavṛttisvabhāvataḥ) - by the intrinsic nature of the fruit's outcome, by the nature of the consequence
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+vṛtti+svabhāva)
- phala – fruit, result, consequence, outcome
noun (neuter) - vṛtti – turning, course, occurrence, state, function
noun (feminine)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
noun (masculine)
Note: Suffix -tasil implies 'by reason of' or 'from'.
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
अपृथग्भूताः (apṛthagbhūtāḥ) - not separated, unseparated, inherently connected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apṛthagbhūta
apṛthagbhūta - not separate, unseparated, unified
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pṛthak+bhūta)
- a – not, un-
prefix - pṛthak – separate, distinct
indeclinable - bhūta – become, existing, being
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविवेकम् (avivekam) - non-discrimination, lack of discernment, indistinctness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aviveka
aviveka - lack of discrimination, indiscrimination, non-distinction
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viveka)
- a – not, un-
prefix - viveka – discrimination, discernment, distinction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
केचन (kecana) - some (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, what, which