महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-43

श्रयणाच्छरीरं भवति मूर्तिमत्षोडशात्मकम् ।
तदाविशन्ति भूतानि महान्ति सह कर्मणा ॥४३॥

43. śrayaṇāccharīraṁ bhavati mūrtimatṣoḍaśātmakam ,
tadāviśanti bhūtāni mahānti saha karmaṇā.

43. śrayaṇāt śarīram bhavati mūrtimat ṣoḍaśātmakam
tad āviśanti bhūtāni mahānti saha karmaṇā

43. Due to this dwelling, the body (śarīra) becomes embodied (mūrtimat), constituted of sixteen components. Into it enter the great elements along with their actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रयणात् (śrayaṇāt) - due to this dwelling (from dwelling, from reliance, from support)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body (śarīra) (body)

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• मूर्तिमत् (mūrtimat) - embodied, having a form, material

• षोडशात्मकम् (ṣoḍaśātmakam) - having sixteen components, consisting of sixteen parts

• तद् (tad) - into it (the body) (that, into that)

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the great elements (elements, beings, creatures)

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - along with their actions (karma) (by action, with action)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रयणात् (śrayaṇāt) - due to this dwelling (from dwelling, from reliance, from support)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śrayaṇa

śrayaṇa - dwelling, taking refuge, support

from root śri

Root: śri (class 1)

शरीरम् (śarīram) - the body (śarīra) (body)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

present 3rd singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

मूर्तिमत् (mūrtimat) - embodied, having a form, material

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūrtimat

mūrtimat - having form, embodied, material

possessive suffix -mat

from mūrti (form, body) + -mat

षोडशात्मकम् (ṣoḍaśātmakam) - having sixteen components, consisting of sixteen parts

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ṣoḍaśātmaka

ṣoḍaśātmaka - composed of sixteen parts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṣoḍaśa+ātman)

• ṣoḍaśa – sixteen
  numeral
• ātman – self, nature, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तद् (tad) - into it (the body) (that, into that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ā-viś

prefix ā + root viś (to enter) + present 3rd plural

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - the great elements (elements, beings, creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - element, being, creature, past

Past Passive Participle

from root bhū (to be) + suffix -ta

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान्ति (mahānti) - great, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - along with their actions (karma) (by action, with action)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, effect of actions (karma)