योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-5

आब्रह्मलोकमभवज्जगदापूर्णमर्णसा ।
तुल्यं रसैकपूर्णेन पक्वद्राक्षाफलेन तत् ॥ ५ ॥

ābrahmalokamabhavajjagadāpūrṇamarṇasā ,
tulyaṃ rasaikapūrṇena pakvadrākṣāphalena tat 5

5. ā-brahma-lokam abhavat jagat āpūrṇam arṇasā
tulyam rasa-eka-pūrṇena pakva-drākṣā-phalena tat

5. jagat tat ā-brahma-lokam abhavat.
arṇasā āpūrṇam (jagat) rasa-eka-pūrṇena pakva-drākṣā-phalena tulyam (abhavat).

5. That world, up to the realm of Brahmā, became completely filled with water, resembling a ripe grape (or fruit of the vine) bursting with its single essence.

Words meanings summery:

• आ-ब्रह्म-लोकम् (ā-brahma-lokam) - up to Brahmā's world, extending to the realm of Brahmā

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

• जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe

• आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - completely filled, full

• अर्णसा (arṇasā) - with water, by water

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable

• रस-एक-पूर्णेन (rasa-eka-pūrṇena) - by that which is filled with a single juice/essence

• पक्व-द्राक्षा-फलेन (pakva-drākṣā-phalena) - with a ripe grape/fruit of the vine

• तत् (tat) - that (world) (that)

Words meanings and morphology

आ-ब्रह्म-लोकम् (ā-brahma-lokam) - up to Brahmā's world, extending to the realm of Brahmā

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound with prefix 'ā' indicating limit.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+brahmaloka)

• ā – up to, until, towards, completely
  prefix
• brahmaloka – the world of Brahmā
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating spatial extent.

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present participle of 'gam' (to go) used as a noun.

Root: gam (class 1)

आपूर्णम् (āpūrṇam) - completely filled, full

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āpūrṇa

āpūrṇa - completely filled, full, perfected

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'ā' + root 'pṛ' (to fill).

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.

अर्णसा (arṇasā) - with water, by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of arṇas

arṇas - water, stream, fluid

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable, like

From root 'tul' (to weigh, compare).

Root: tul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jagat' and 'āpūrṇam'.

रस-एक-पूर्णेन (rasa-eka-pūrṇena) - by that which is filled with a single juice/essence

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rasaikapūrṇa

rasaikapūrṇa - filled with a single juice/essence

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'rasa-eka' (single juice) + 'pūrṇa' (filled).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+eka+pūrṇa)

• rasa – juice, essence, taste, fluid, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• pūrṇa – filled, full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pakvadrākṣāphalena'.

पक्व-द्राक्षा-फलेन (pakva-drākṣā-phalena) - with a ripe grape/fruit of the vine

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pakvadrākṣāphala

pakvadrākṣāphala - a ripe fruit of the grape/vine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pakva+drākṣā+phala)

• pakva – ripe, mature, cooked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pac' (to cook, ripen).
  Root: pac (class 1)
• drākṣā – grape, vine
  noun (feminine)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (world) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'jagat'.