योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-45

चतुर्थोऽसौ पदार्थस्तु तदा संलक्षितो मया ।
चतुष्टयादत्र नान्यदेतस्मादेव किंचन ॥ ४५ ॥

caturtho'sau padārthastu tadā saṃlakṣito mayā ,
catuṣṭayādatra nānyadetasmādeva kiṃcana 45

45. caturthaḥ asau padārthaḥ tu tadā saṃlakṣitaḥ mayā
catuṣṭayāt atra na anyat etasmāt eva kiñcana

45. tu tadā asau caturthaḥ padārthaḥ mayā saṃlakṣitaḥ
atra catuṣṭayāt etasmāt eva anyat kiñcana na

45. But that fourth element was then clearly perceived by me. Beyond these four, nothing else exists here, nothing at all apart from this very set.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

• असौ (asau) - that, yonder

• पदार्थः (padārthaḥ) - element, substance, category; meaning of a word

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• संलक्षितः (saṁlakṣitaḥ) - perceived, noticed, observed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• चतुष्टयात् (catuṣṭayāt) - from the group of four, beyond the four

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

• न (na) - not

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

• एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from this, apart from this

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything whatsoever, something

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्थः (caturthaḥ) - fourth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

Ordinal number

असौ (asau) - that, yonder

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

पदार्थः (padārthaḥ) - element, substance, category; meaning of a word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padārtha

padārtha - meaning of a word, category of being, substance, element

Compound noun

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)

• pada – word, step, foot
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, thing
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time, derived from tad (that)

संलक्षितः (saṁlakṣitaḥ) - perceived, noticed, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃlakṣita

saṁlakṣita - perceived, observed, marked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √lakṣ with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, ego

First person singular pronoun

चतुष्टयात् (catuṣṭayāt) - from the group of four, beyond the four

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of catuṣṭaya

catuṣṭaya - a group of four, quaternion

Compound noun formed with numeral 'catur' and suffix '-taya'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (catur+taya)

• catur – four
  numeral
• taya – group, collection (suffix)
  noun (neuter)
  Suffix used to form collective nouns

अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, anything else

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Pronoun used adjectivally

एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - from this, apart from this

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything whatsoever, something

(indeclinable)

Indefinite pronoun/adverb, derived from 'kim' (what) and particle 'cana'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kim+cana)

• kim – what, which (interrogative pronoun)
  pronoun
• cana – even, also (particle intensifying an interrogative pronoun to form an indefinite one)
  indeclinable