योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-80, verse-31
तेनैव च निगीर्णः सन्परमां शान्तिमेत्यसौ ।
निर्मलाकाशरूपाप्मा कृष्ण इत्येष ईश्वरः ॥ ३१ ॥
निर्मलाकाशरूपाप्मा कृष्ण इत्येष ईश्वरः ॥ ३१ ॥
tenaiva ca nigīrṇaḥ sanparamāṃ śāntimetyasau ,
nirmalākāśarūpāpmā kṛṣṇa ityeṣa īśvaraḥ 31
nirmalākāśarūpāpmā kṛṣṇa ityeṣa īśvaraḥ 31
31.
tena eva ca nigīrṇaḥ san paramām śāntim eti
asau nirmalākāśarūpātmā kṛṣṇaḥ iti eṣaḥ īśvaraḥ
asau nirmalākāśarūpātmā kṛṣṇaḥ iti eṣaḥ īśvaraḥ
31.
ca tena eva nigīrṇaḥ san asau paramām śāntim
eti eṣaḥ īśvaraḥ nirmalākāśarūpātmā kṛṣṇaḥ iti
eti eṣaḥ īśvaraḥ nirmalākāśarūpātmā kṛṣṇaḥ iti
31.
And being completely absorbed by that very one, this being attains the supreme peace. This God (īśvara), whose self (ātman) is of the nature of pure space, is known as Kṛṣṇa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by that Śiva (from the previous verse) (by that, by him)
- एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- निगीर्णः (nigīrṇaḥ) - completely absorbed or reabsorbed (swallowed, absorbed, devoured)
- सन् (san) - being (in a state of being swallowed) (being, existing, good, true)
- परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, utmost, best
- शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, quietude
- एति (eti) - attains (peace) (goes, comes, attains, reaches)
- असौ (asau) - this being/person (that one, he, she, it)
- निर्मलाकाशरूपात्मा (nirmalākāśarūpātmā) - whose self (ātman) is the form of pure space
- कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), black, dark)
- इति (iti) - indicating that 'Kṛṣṇa' is the name (thus, so, in this manner; often indicates a quotation or designation)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, God
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by that Śiva (from the previous verse) (by that, by him)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
निगीर्णः (nigīrṇaḥ) - completely absorbed or reabsorbed (swallowed, absorbed, devoured)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nigīrṇa
nigīrṇa - swallowed, absorbed, devoured, consumed
Past Passive Participle
From the root gṛ (to swallow) with upasarga ni, and the past passive participle suffix -ta.
Prefix: ni
Root: gṛ (class 6)
सन् (san) - being (in a state of being swallowed) (being, existing, good, true)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sat
sat - being, existing, good, true, real, virtuous
Present Participle (Parasmaipada)
Present active participle of the root as (to be), in nominative singular masculine form.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here to express 'while being swallowed' or 'having been swallowed'.
परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, utmost, best
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent, principal, greatest
Note: Agrees with śāntim.
शान्तिम् (śāntim) - peace, tranquility, calm, cessation, quietude
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śānti
śānti - peace, tranquility, calm, quietude, cessation, absence of passion
Root: śam (class 4)
एति (eti) - attains (peace) (goes, comes, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i
Root verb 'i' (to go) in present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: i (class 2)
असौ (asau) - this being/person (that one, he, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that (remote), yonder, he, she, it
निर्मलाकाशरूपात्मा (nirmalākāśarūpātmā) - whose self (ātman) is the form of pure space
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmalākāśarūpātman
nirmalākāśarūpātman - whose self (ātman) is the form of pure space, having the self of the form of pure space
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirmala+ākāśa+rūpa+ātman)
- nirmala – pure, spotless, clear, untainted
adjective
Prefix: nir - ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - The deity Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), black, dark)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity), black, dark, dark-blue, all-attracting
इति (iti) - indicating that 'Kṛṣṇa' is the name (thus, so, in this manner; often indicates a quotation or designation)
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one (near the speaker)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, ruler, God
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, ruler, sovereign, God, owner
Root: īś (class 2)