योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-80, verse-24
स चैकांशैकरूपात्मा नास्ति तस्य हि साकृतिः ।
तथा दृश्यत एवासौ भ्रान्तिमात्रेण मूर्तिमान् ॥ २४ ॥
तथा दृश्यत एवासौ भ्रान्तिमात्रेण मूर्तिमान् ॥ २४ ॥
sa caikāṃśaikarūpātmā nāsti tasya hi sākṛtiḥ ,
tathā dṛśyata evāsau bhrāntimātreṇa mūrtimān 24
tathā dṛśyata evāsau bhrāntimātreṇa mūrtimān 24
24.
saḥ ca ekāṃśaikarūpātmā na asti tasya hi sā ākṛtiḥ
tathā dṛśyate eva asau bhrāntimātreṇa mūrtimān
tathā dṛśyate eva asau bhrāntimātreṇa mūrtimān
24.
saḥ ca ekāṃśaikarūpātmā tasya sā ākṛtiḥ hi na asti
tathā asau bhrāntimātreṇa eva mūrtimān dṛśyate
tathā asau bhrāntimātreṇa eva mūrtimān dṛśyate
24.
And he, whose essential nature (ātman) is a single, undivided form, does not indeed possess any specific shape. Yet, he is seen as embodied merely through illusion (māyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- एकांशैकरूपात्मा (ekāṁśaikarūpātmā) - whose self (ātman) is a single, undivided form
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of it
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- सा (sā) - that (feminine)
- आकृतिः (ākṛtiḥ) - form, shape, appearance
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
- एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
- असौ (asau) - he, that one
- भ्रान्तिमात्रेण (bhrāntimātreṇa) - by the power of māyā (illusion) (merely by illusion, by illusion alone)
- मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied, possessing a form
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: From `tad` masculine singular nominative.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एकांशैकरूपात्मा (ekāṁśaikarūpātmā) - whose self (ātman) is a single, undivided form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekāṃśaikarūpātman
ekāṁśaikarūpātman - whose essential nature is of a single part and single form
Bahuvrīhi compound: `eka-aṃśa-eka-rūpa-ātman`.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+aṃśa+eka+rūpa+ātman)
- eka – one, single
numeral/adjective (masculine) - aṃśa – part, portion
noun (masculine) - eka – one, single
numeral/adjective (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies `saḥ`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation.
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of it
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: From `tad` masculine/neuter singular genitive.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सा (sā) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: From `tad` feminine singular nominative.
आकृतिः (ākṛtiḥ) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ākṛti
ākṛti - form, shape, figure, appearance
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of `na asti`.
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Passive construction ('is seen').
एव (eva) - only, merely, indeed
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
असौ (asau) - he, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, this, he, she, it (referring to something distant or previously mentioned)
Note: `adas` masculine singular nominative.
भ्रान्तिमात्रेण (bhrāntimātreṇa) - by the power of māyā (illusion) (merely by illusion, by illusion alone)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhrāntimātra
bhrāntimātra - mere illusion, only illusion
Compound of `bhrānti` and `mātra`.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrānti+mātra)
- bhrānti – error, delusion, illusion (māyā)
noun (feminine)
Root: bhram (class 1) - mātra – only, mere, just
adjective/suffix (neuter)
Note: Denotes the means or instrument.
मूर्तिमान् (mūrtimān) - embodied, possessing a form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtimat
mūrtimat - possessing a form, embodied, personified
Derived from `mūrti` with the possessive suffix `mat`.
Note: Qualifies `asau`.