योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-19

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
काकुत्स्थ रुद्रनामासावहंकारतयोत्थितः ।
विषमैकाभिमानात्मा मूर्तिरस्यामलं नभः ॥ १९ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
kākutstha rudranāmāsāvahaṃkāratayotthitaḥ ,
viṣamaikābhimānātmā mūrtirasyāmalaṃ nabhaḥ 19

19. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca kākutstha rudranāmā asau ahaṅkāratayā
utthitaḥ viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātmā mūrtiḥ asya amalam nabhaḥ

19. kākutstha śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca asau rudranāmā ahaṅkāratayā
utthitaḥ viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātmā asya mūrtiḥ amalam nabhaḥ

19. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O Kakutstha, that being, known as Rudra, arose from ego (ahaṅkāra). His essential nature (ātman) is the singular, diverse sense of 'I', and his form is the pure, unsullied ether.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Vasiṣṭha, the venerable

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O descendant of Kakutstha)

• रुद्रनामा (rudranāmā) - having the name Rudra, named Rudra

• असौ (asau) - that being (referring to the Rudra described) (that one, yonder)

• अहङ्कारतया (ahaṅkāratayā) - by means of ego, due to the nature of ego (ahaṅkāra)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - manifested from (ahaṅkāra) (arisen, manifested, risen)

• विषम-एक-अभिमान-आत्मा (viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātmā) - whose self/nature (ātman) is a singular, diverse ego (abhimāna)

• मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, body, figure, embodiment

• अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rudra) (his, of him, of this)

• अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, unsullied, stainless

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - ether (referring to one of the five elements) (sky, atmosphere, ether, space)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Vasiṣṭha, the venerable

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha, an epithet for the sage Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory, veneration
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (a celebrated Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rama (O descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rama)

Taddhita derivation from Kakutstha

Note: Addressed to Rama.

रुद्रनामा (rudranāmā) - having the name Rudra, named Rudra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudranāman

rudranāman - named Rudra, having Rudra as a name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rudra+nāman)

• rudra – Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

असौ (asau) - that being (referring to the Rudra described) (that one, yonder)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

अहङ्कारतया (ahaṅkāratayā) - by means of ego, due to the nature of ego (ahaṅkāra)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ahaṅkāratā

ahaṅkāratā - egotism, the state or nature of ego (ahaṅkāra)

Derived from ahaṅkāra + tā (suffix for abstract noun)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - manifested from (ahaṅkāra) (arisen, manifested, risen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - arisen, originated, manifested, stood up

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

विषम-एक-अभिमान-आत्मा (viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātmā) - whose self/nature (ātman) is a singular, diverse ego (abhimāna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātman

viṣama-eka-abhimāna-ātman - whose nature/self (ātman) is a singular, diverse sense of 'I' (abhimāna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṣama+eka+abhimāna+ātman)

• viṣama – uneven, irregular, diverse, difficult
  adjective
• eka – one, single, alone
  adjective
• abhimāna – egoism, pride, identification with 'I'
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root man with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: man (class 4)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: A descriptive adjective for Rudra.

मूर्तिः (mūrtiḥ) - form, body, figure, embodiment

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrti

mūrti - form, body, figure, embodiment, idol

अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Rudra) (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, unsullied, stainless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amala

amala - spotless, pure, clean, unsullied

From mala (dirt) with negative prefix a-

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• mala – impurity, dirt, stain
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `nabhaḥ`.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - ether (referring to one of the five elements) (sky, atmosphere, ether, space)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether, space