योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-80, verse-39

केवलं तत्र दृश्यन्ते चत्वारो व्योमनिर्मलाः ।
इमे पदार्था निस्पन्दाः श्रृणु तान्रघुनन्दन ॥ ३९ ॥

kevalaṃ tatra dṛśyante catvāro vyomanirmalāḥ ,
ime padārthā nispandāḥ śrṛṇu tānraghunandana 39

39. kevalam tatra dṛśyante catvāraḥ vyomanirmalāḥ
ime padārthāḥ nispandāḥ śṛṇu tān raghunandana

39. raghunandana tatra kevalam ime catvāraḥ vyomanirmalāḥ nispandāḥ padārthāḥ dṛśyante,
tān śṛṇu

39. There, only four entities are seen, pure as the sky and motionless. Listen to them, O Rama (Raghunandana).

Words meanings summery:

• केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, at that time

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• व्योमनिर्मलाः (vyomanirmalāḥ) - pure as the sky, or spotless in the sky

• इमे (ime) - these

• पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - entities, objects, categories, meanings of words

• निस्पन्दाः (nispandāḥ) - motionless, unmoving, still

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• तान् (tān) - them (masc.)

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage (neuter accusative used as adverb).

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from the pronominal stem 'tad'.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present tense, Middle voice

3rd person plural, passive form of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catuḥ

catuḥ - four

Masculine nominative plural form of the numeral 'four'.

व्योमनिर्मलाः (vyomanirmalāḥ) - pure as the sky, or spotless in the sky

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyomanirmala

vyomanirmala - pure as the sky, spotless like space

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (vyoman+nirmala)

• vyoman – sky, atmosphere, space
  noun (neuter)
• nirmala – spotless, pure, clean, free from dirt
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'mala' (dirt).
  Prefix: nis

Note: Agrees with 'padārthāḥ'.

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Masculine nominative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'idam'.

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

पदार्थाः (padārthāḥ) - entities, objects, categories, meanings of words

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padārtha

padārtha - meaning of a word; object, entity, category, thing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+artha)

• pada – word, foot, step
  noun (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

निस्पन्दाः (nispandāḥ) - motionless, unmoving, still

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nispanda

nispanda - motionless, without vibration, still

Compound of 'nis' (without) and 'spanda' (motion).

Compound type : pradi tatpuruṣa (nis+spanda)

• nis – without, out of, away
  indeclinable
• spanda – trembling, throbbing, motion, vibration
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √spand (to tremble, vibrate).
  Root: spand (class 1)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative (Loṭ)

2nd person singular active

Root: śru (class 5)

तान् (tān) - them (masc.)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine accusative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'.

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - O Rama (O delight of Raghu, O descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - delight of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu

Vocative singular form.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – a celebrated king, ancestor of Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – gladdening, delighting, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)