योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-6

यावन्न दृष्टो राजासौ तावन्मन्त्री न जीयते ।
मन्त्री च यावन्न जितस्तावद्राजा न दृश्यते ॥ ६ ॥

yāvanna dṛṣṭo rājāsau tāvanmantrī na jīyate ,
mantrī ca yāvanna jitastāvadrājā na dṛśyate 6

6. yāvat na dṛṣṭaḥ rājā asau tāvat mantrī na jīyate
mantrī ca yāvat na jitaḥ tāvat rājā na dṛśyate

6. asau rājā yāvat na dṛṣṭaḥ tāvat mantrī na jīyate
ca yāvat mantrī na jitaḥ tāvat rājā na dṛśyate

6. As long as that king is not seen, the minister is not defeated. And as long as the minister is not defeated, the king is not seen.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, while, until, as far as)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed, perceived)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

• असौ (asau) - that (that, yonder)

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long (so long, then, at that time, so many)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister (minister, counselor)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• जीयते (jīyate) - is defeated (is defeated, is overcome, is conquered)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister (minister, counselor)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, while, until, as far as)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated, overcome)

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long (so long, then, at that time, so many)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is visible)

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, while, until, as far as)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, apparent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṛś with suffix -ta.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

असौ (asau) - that (that, yonder)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, that one (referring to something distant or particular)

Note: Agrees with 'rājā'.

तावत् (tāvat) - so long (so long, then, at that time, so many)

(indeclinable)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister (minister, counselor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

जीयते (jīyate) - is defeated (is defeated, is overcome, is conquered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jī

Present Passive

Passive form (3rd sg. Ātmanepada) of root √ji (class 1/9).

Root: ji (class 1)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister (minister, counselor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as (as long as, while, until, as far as)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

जितः (jitaḥ) - defeated (conquered, defeated, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ji with suffix -ta.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mantrī'.

तावत् (tāvat) - so long (so long, then, at that time, so many)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears, is visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Passive form (3rd sg. Ātmanepada) of root √dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)