योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-58

स्वप्रयत्नादृते पुंसः श्रेयसे संप्रवर्तते ।
भोगसंत्यागसंप्राप्तपरमार्थादृते सुत ॥ ५८ ॥

svaprayatnādṛte puṃsaḥ śreyase saṃpravartate ,
bhogasaṃtyāgasaṃprāptaparamārthādṛte suta 58

58. svaprayatnāt ṛte puṃsaḥ śreyase saṃpravartate
bhogasaṃtyāgasaṃprāptaparamārthāt ṛte suta

58. suta puṃsaḥ svaprayatnāt ṛte
bhogasaṃtyāgasaṃprāptaparamārthāt ṛte śreyase na saṃpravartate

58. O son, a person (puruṣa) does not proceed towards the highest good (śreyas) without self-effort, nor without the supreme reality (paramārtha) that is attained by renouncing enjoyments (bhoga).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्रयत्नात् (svaprayatnāt) - from self-effort, by one's own exertion

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - for a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, for a man, for a person)

• श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for the highest good (śreyas) (for the highest good, for welfare, for salvation)

• संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - proceeds or moves towards (proceeds, engages, tends towards, begins)

• भोगसंत्यागसंप्राप्तपरमार्थात् (bhogasaṁtyāgasaṁprāptaparamārthāt) - from the ultimate truth (paramārtha) realized by renouncing worldly pleasures (bhoga) (from the supreme reality attained by the renunciation of enjoyments)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• सुत (suta) - O son

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्रयत्नात् (svaprayatnāt) - from self-effort, by one's own exertion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of sva-prayatna

sva-prayatna - self-effort, one's own exertion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+prayatna)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• prayatna – effort, exertion, endeavor
  noun (masculine)
  From root yat (to exert) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yat (class 1)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

पुंसः (puṁsaḥ) - for a person (puruṣa) (of a man, of a person, for a man, for a person)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, human being, person, soul (puruṣa)

Note: Here used with a dative sense ('for a person') or as an agent.

श्रेयसे (śreyase) - for the highest good (śreyas) (for the highest good, for welfare, for salvation)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - the highest good, welfare, ultimate benefit, salvation

Comparative of śrī (prosperity, good fortune)

संप्रवर्तते (saṁpravartate) - proceeds or moves towards (proceeds, engages, tends towards, begins)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of sam-pra-vṛt

Present Indicative

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भोगसंत्यागसंप्राप्तपरमार्थात् (bhogasaṁtyāgasaṁprāptaparamārthāt) - from the ultimate truth (paramārtha) realized by renouncing worldly pleasures (bhoga) (from the supreme reality attained by the renunciation of enjoyments)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhogasaṃtyāgasaṃprāptaparamārtha

bhogasaṁtyāgasaṁprāptaparamārtha - supreme reality attained by renunciation of enjoyments

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhoga+saṃtyāga+saṃprāpta+paramārtha)

• bhoga – enjoyment, worldly pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• saṃtyāga – complete renunciation, abandonment
  noun (masculine)
  From root tyaj (to abandon) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• saṃprāpta – attained, reached, achieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam-pra-
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: āp (class 5)
• paramārtha – supreme reality, ultimate truth, highest good
  noun (masculine)

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

सुत (suta) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

From root sū (to bear, to produce)

Root: sū (class 2)