योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-5

दृष्टे तस्मिन्महीपाले स मन्त्री वशमेति च ।
तस्मिंश्च मन्त्रिण्याक्रान्ते स राजा दृश्यते पुनः ॥ ५ ॥

dṛṣṭe tasminmahīpāle sa mantrī vaśameti ca ,
tasmiṃśca mantriṇyākrānte sa rājā dṛśyate punaḥ 5

5. dṛṣṭe tasmin mahīpāle sa mantrī vaśam eti ca |
tasmin ca mantriṇi ākrānte sa rājā dṛśyate punaḥ

5. When that king (the ruler) is properly attended to, that minister also comes under control. And when that minister is subdued, the king (the ruler) is seen to re-emerge.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen/attended to/properly considered (the king) (seen, observed, perceived)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (king), when that (king) (in that, on that, when that)

• महीपाले (mahīpāle) - when the king (the actual ruler) is... (in the king, on the king)

• स (sa) - that (minister) (that, he)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister (whose management is the topic) (minister)

• वशम् (vaśam) - under control (as a state to be reached) (control, subjection)

• एति (eti) - comes (under control) (goes, comes, attains)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (minister) (in that, when that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मन्त्रिणि (mantriṇi) - when the minister is... (in the minister, when the minister)

• आक्रान्ते (ākrānte) - when subdued/overcome (the minister) (attacked, subdued, overwhelmed)

• स (sa) - that (king, the ruler) (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (the ruler) (king)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (to re-emerge) (is seen, appears)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, to re-emerge (again, moreover, but)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen/attended to/properly considered (the king) (seen, observed, perceived)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (king), when that (king) (in that, on that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mahīpāle' in a locative absolute construction.

महीपाले (mahīpāle) - when the king (the actual ruler) is... (in the king, on the king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction. Refers to the actual king, the ruler.

स (sa) - that (minister) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the minister mentioned in the previous verses.

मन्त्री (mantrī) - the minister (whose management is the topic) (minister)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Root: mantr

वशम् (vaśam) - under control (as a state to be reached) (control, subjection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, subjection

Root: vaś

Note: Often used with 'eti' to mean 'comes under control'.

एति (eti) - comes (under control) (goes, comes, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Active

Derived from root 'i' (to go).

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (minister) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mantriṇi' in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिणि (mantriṇi) - when the minister is... (in the minister, when the minister)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Root: mantr

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

आक्रान्ते (ākrānte) - when subdued/overcome (the minister) (attacked, subdued, overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākrānta

ākrānta - attacked, overcome, subdued, invaded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'ā', and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

स (sa) - that (king, the ruler) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the actual king, the ruler.

राजा (rājā) - the king (the ruler) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (to re-emerge) (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) in passive voice, ātmanepada.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, to re-emerge (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)