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5,24

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-38

न परा निर्वृतिस्तावत्प्राप्यते जयदायिनी ।
विषयेषु रतिर्यावत्स्थिता संमोहकारिणी ॥ ३८ ॥
na parā nirvṛtistāvatprāpyate jayadāyinī ,
viṣayeṣu ratiryāvatsthitā saṃmohakāriṇī 38
38. na parā nirvṛtiḥ tāvat prāpyate jayadāyinī
viṣayeṣu ratiḥ yāvat sthitā saṃmohakāriṇī
38. yāvat viṣayeṣu saṃmohakāriṇī ratiḥ sthitā,
tāvat parā jayadāyinī nirvṛtiḥ na prāpyate
38. Ultimate, victory-bestowing peace (nirvṛti) is not attained as long as attachment (rati) to sense objects, which causes delusion, persists.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • परा (parā) - supreme, ultimate, higher, excellent
  • निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - peace, contentment, bliss, liberation
  • तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then, thus much
  • प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained
  • जयदायिनी (jayadāyinī) - bestowing victory, giving triumph
  • विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in sense objects, in worldly objects, in matters of enjoyment
  • रतिः (ratiḥ) - attachment, delight, pleasure, love
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as
  • स्थिता (sthitā) - remained, stood, existed, present
  • संमोहकारिणी (saṁmohakāriṇī) - causing delusion, bewilderment

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
परा (parā) - supreme, ultimate, higher, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of para
para - other, another, supreme, highest, ultimate
Note: Agreement with nirvṛtiḥ
निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - peace, contentment, bliss, liberation
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti
nirvṛti - peace, contentment, bliss, final liberation (mokṣa)
From nir- + vṛt (to turn, exist)
Prefix: nis
Root: vṛt (class 1)
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, until then, thus much
(indeclinable)
प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp
Present Passive
From root āp (class 5) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
जयदायिनी (jayadāyinī) - bestowing victory, giving triumph
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jayadāyin
jayadāyin - bestowing victory, giving success
From jaya (victory) + dāyin (giving)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+dāyin)
  • jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    From root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • dāyin – giving, granting, bestowing
    adjective (masculine)
    From root dā (to give) + in suffix
    Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agreement with nirvṛtiḥ
विषयेषु (viṣayeṣu) - in sense objects, in worldly objects, in matters of enjoyment
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of viṣaya
viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, subject matter, worldly objects
From vi- + si (to bind) or vi- + ī (to go)
रतिः (ratiḥ) - attachment, delight, pleasure, love
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - attachment, delight, pleasure, love, sexual intercourse
From root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'sthitā'
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as much as
(indeclinable)
स्थिता (sthitā) - remained, stood, existed, present
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, remained, existing, abiding, steady, situated
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used as an adjective describing 'ratiḥ' or as a predicate implying 'is'
संमोहकारिणी (saṁmohakāriṇī) - causing delusion, bewilderment
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃmohakārin
saṁmohakārin - causing delusion, bewildering
From saṃmoha (delusion) + kārin (maker, doer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃmoha+kārin)
  • saṃmoha – delusion, bewilderment, infatuation
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- + muh (to be bewildered)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • kārin – doing, making, causing, doer, maker
    adjective (masculine)
    From root kṛ (to do) + in suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agreement with ratiḥ