योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-33

स्फुरत्यस्मिञ्जगत्कोशे जीवो व्योम्नीव मारुतः ।
नियत्या विहितं कुर्वन्कदाचिन्नियतिं चरः ॥ ३३ ॥

sphuratyasmiñjagatkośe jīvo vyomnīva mārutaḥ ,
niyatyā vihitaṃ kurvankadācinniyatiṃ caraḥ 33

33. sphurati asmin jagatkośe jīvaḥ vyomani iva mārutaḥ
niyattyā vihitam kurvan kadācit niyatim caraḥ

33. asmin jagatkośe jīvaḥ sphurati,
vyomani mārutaḥ iva.
(saḥ jīvaḥ) kadācit niyattyā vihitam (karma) kurvan niyatim caraḥ (bhavati).

33. Within this cosmic shell, the individual soul (jīva) vibrates or manifests, just as wind (māruta) moves in space (vyoman). Sometimes, acting as a wanderer (caraḥ) through destiny (niyati), it performs what is ordained by destiny (niyati).

Words meanings summery:

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - vibrates, manifests, shines, flashes

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• जगत्कोशे (jagatkośe) - in the cosmic shell/sheath

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being

• व्योमनि (vyomani) - in the sky, in space

• इव (iva) - like, as

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

• नियत्त्या (niyattyā) - by destiny, by natural law

• विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained, prescribed, performed, arranged

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, while doing

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

• नियतिम् (niyatim) - destiny, a particular destiny

• चरः (caraḥ) - wanderer, agent, one who moves or acts

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरति (sphurati) - vibrates, manifests, shines, flashes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

जगत्कोशे (jagatkośe) - in the cosmic shell/sheath

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jagatkośa

jagatkośa - the shell or sheath of the world/universe

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jagat+kośa)

• jagat – world, universe, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root gam, used as noun
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kośa – sheath, shell, treasury, layer
  noun (masculine)

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul, living being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, individual soul, life principle

Root: jīv (class 1)

व्योमनि (vyomani) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, heaven, atmosphere, space

Root: vi

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air, a Marut (wind deity)

नियत्त्या (niyattyā) - by destiny, by natural law

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - destiny, fate, necessity, natural law

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

विहितम् (vihitam) - ordained, prescribed, performed, arranged

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - ordained, performed, arranged, established

Past Passive Participle

Suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, while doing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Suffix -śatṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : compound (kadā+cid)

• kadā – when?
  indeclinable
• cid – particle of indefiniteness
  indeclinable

नियतिम् (niyatim) - destiny, a particular destiny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - destiny, fate, necessity, natural law

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

चरः (caraḥ) - wanderer, agent, one who moves or acts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cara

cara - moving, wandering, one who moves or acts, agent

From root car + primary suffix -a

Root: car (class 1)