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5,24

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-52

प्रज्ञाविचारवशतः सममेव सदा सुत ।
आत्मावलोकनं तृष्णासंत्यागं च समाहरेत् ॥ ५२ ॥
prajñāvicāravaśataḥ samameva sadā suta ,
ātmāvalokanaṃ tṛṣṇāsaṃtyāgaṃ ca samāharet 52
52. prajñāvicāravaśataḥ samam eva sadā suta
ātmāvalokanam tṛṣṇāsaṃtyāgam ca samāharet
52. suta prajñāvicāravaśataḥ sadā ātmāvalokanam
ca tṛṣṇāsaṃtyāgam samam eva samāharet
52. O son, by the power of deliberation combined with wisdom (prajñā), one should always achieve both the realization of the self (ātman) and the abandonment of craving, equally.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रज्ञाविचारवशतः (prajñāvicāravaśataḥ) - by the power of deliberation combined with wisdom (prajñā) (by the power/control of wisdom and deliberation)
  • समम् (samam) - equally (equally, similar, even, level)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing "equally" (indeed, only, certainly)
  • सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
  • सुत (suta) - O son (O son, O dear one)
  • आत्मावलोकनम् (ātmāvalokanam) - realization of the self (ātman) (self-perception, self-realization)
  • तृष्णासंत्यागम् (tṛṣṇāsaṁtyāgam) - abandonment of craving
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • समाहरेत् (samāharet) - one should achieve (one should collect, one should gather, one should achieve)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञाविचारवशतः (prajñāvicāravaśataḥ) - by the power of deliberation combined with wisdom (prajñā) (by the power/control of wisdom and deliberation)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prajñāvicāravaśa
prajñāvicāravaśa - under the sway/power of wisdom and deliberation
Compound of prajñā (wisdom), vicāra (deliberation), and vaśa (sway, control).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+vicāra+vaśa)
  • prajñā – wisdom, insight, intelligence
    noun (feminine)
    From pra- + √jñā
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • vicāra – deliberation, investigation, reflection, consideration
    noun (masculine)
    From vi- + √car + ghañ
    Prefix: vi
    Root: car (class 1)
  • vaśa – will, power, control, sway
    noun (masculine)
    From √vaś + a
    Root: vaś (class 2)
समम् (samam) - equally (equally, similar, even, level)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - equal, same, uniform, even, level, tranquil
एव (eva) - indeed, emphasizing "equally" (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever)
(indeclinable)
Formed from sa + dā (suffix for time)
सुत (suta) - O son (O son, O dear one)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle
From √sū "to give birth"
Root: sū (class 2)
आत्मावलोकनम् (ātmāvalokanam) - realization of the self (ātman) (self-perception, self-realization)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmāvalokana
ātmāvalokana - self-perception, contemplation of the self
Compound of ātman (self) and avalokana (seeing, observing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+avalokana)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • avalokana – seeing, looking at, observation, perception
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive (kṛt suffix -ana)
    From ava- + √lok
    Prefix: ava
    Root: lok (class 10)
तृष्णासंत्यागम् (tṛṣṇāsaṁtyāgam) - abandonment of craving
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tṛṣṇāsaṃtyāga
tṛṣṇāsaṁtyāga - abandonment of craving/desire
Compound of tṛṣṇā (craving) and saṃtyāga (complete abandonment).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṣṇā+saṃtyāga)
  • tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire, longing
    noun (feminine)
    From √tṛṣ + nā
    Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
  • saṃtyāga – complete abandonment, renunciation, relinquishment
    noun (masculine)
    From sam- + √tyaj + ghañ
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tyaj (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
समाहरेत् (samāharet) - one should achieve (one should collect, one should gather, one should achieve)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of hṛ
Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.
From sam-ā- + √hṛ (1st class verb). Optative ending -et.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)