योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-12

श्रृणु कः पुत्र देशोऽसौ सर्वं प्रकटयामि ते ।
देशनाम्ना मयोक्तस्ते मोक्षः सकलदुःखहा ॥ १२ ॥

śrṛṇu kaḥ putra deśo'sau sarvaṃ prakaṭayāmi te ,
deśanāmnā mayoktaste mokṣaḥ sakaladuḥkhahā 12

12. śṛṇu kaḥ putra deśaḥ asau sarvam prakaṭayāmi te
deśanāmnā mayā uktaḥ te mokṣaḥ sakaladuḥkhahā

12. putra śṛṇu kaḥ asau deśaḥ te sarvam prakaṭayāmi
deśanāmnā sakaladuḥkhahā mokṣaḥ te mayā uktaḥ

12. O son, listen! What is that state (deśa)? I will reveal everything to you. By the name of that state (deśa), I have declared to you that final liberation (mokṣa) which removes all suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• कः (kaḥ) - what, who

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place, state

• असौ (asau) - that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रकटयामि (prakaṭayāmi) - I reveal, I manifest

• ते (te) - to you

• देशनाम्ना (deśanāmnā) - by the name of that state/place

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, declared, told

• ते (te) - to you

• मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa)

• सकलदुःखहा (sakaladuḥkhahā) - remover of all suffering

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

Root 'śru' (to hear), 2nd person singular, imperative mood.

Root: śru (class 5)

कः (kaḥ) - what, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

देशः (deśaḥ) - region, place, state

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, state, condition

असौ (asau) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रकटयामि (prakaṭayāmi) - I reveal, I manifest

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prakaṭ

Present Active Indicative (Causative formation)

Derived from 'prakaṭa' (manifest) as a denominative verb in causative sense. Present tense, 1st person singular.

Prefix: pra

Root: kaṭ

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

देशनाम्ना (deśanāmnā) - by the name of that state/place

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of deśanāman

deśanāman - name of a place/state

Tatpurusha compound: deśa (place) + nāman (name)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+nāman)

• deśa – place, region, state
  noun (masculine)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, declared, told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak/say).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mokṣaḥ'.

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation (mokṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, freedom, release, salvation

From root 'muc' (to release, liberate)

Root: muc (class 6)

सकलदुःखहा (sakaladuḥkhahā) - remover of all suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakaladuḥkhaha

sakaladuḥkhaha - destroyer/remover of all suffering

Tatpurusha compound: sakala (all) + duḥkha (suffering) + ha (destroyer). Literally 'all-suffering-destroyer'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (sakala+duḥkha+ha)

• sakala – all, whole, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sa
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ha – destroying, removing, killing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill, destroy)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mokṣaḥ'.