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5,24

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-45

चित्तस्य भोगैर्द्वौ भागौ शास्त्रेणैकं प्रपूरयेत् ।
गुरुशुश्रूषया चैकमव्युत्पन्नस्य सत्क्रमे ॥ ४५ ॥
cittasya bhogairdvau bhāgau śāstreṇaikaṃ prapūrayet ,
guruśuśrūṣayā caikamavyutpannasya satkrame 45
45. cittasya bhogaiḥ dvau bhāgau śāstreṇa ekam prapūrayet
guruśuśrūṣayā ca ekam avyutpannasya satkrame
45. avyutpannasya cittasya dvau bhāgau bhogaiḥ (san),
ekam śāstreṇa,
ca ekam guruśuśrūṣayā satkrame prapūrayet
45. For an undeveloped individual, two parts of the mind are [inclined towards] sense objects. One should completely fill one [remaining] part with scriptural knowledge and the other with service to the spiritual teacher (guru), in a virtuous progression.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind, of consciousness
  • भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with enjoyments, by sense objects
  • द्वौ (dvau) - two
  • भागौ (bhāgau) - two parts, two shares
  • शास्त्रेण (śāstreṇa) - by scriptural knowledge/study (by scripture, by sacred texts)
  • एकम् (ekam) - one part (of the mind) (one, a single one)
  • प्रपूरयेत् (prapūrayet) - one should fill completely, one should fill up
  • गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service to the spiritual teacher
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एकम् (ekam) - one part (of the mind) (one, a single one)
  • अव्युत्पन्नस्य (avyutpannasya) - of one who is undeveloped, of one who is uninitiated
  • सत्क्रमे (satkrame) - in the proper order, in the right path, in a virtuous progression

Words meanings and morphology

चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind, of consciousness
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
Past Passive Participle of 'cit' used as a noun
Root: cit (class 1)
भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - with enjoyments, by sense objects
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga
bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience, sense object
Derived from verb root 'bhuj'
Root: bhuj (class 7)
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
भागौ (bhāgau) - two parts, two shares
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhāga
bhāga - part, share, portion, division
Derived from root 'bhaj'
Root: bhaj (class 1)
शास्त्रेण (śāstreṇa) - by scriptural knowledge/study (by scripture, by sacred texts)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - rule, precept, manual, treatise, scripture, sacred text
Derived from root 'śās'
Root: śās (class 2)
एकम् (ekam) - one part (of the mind) (one, a single one)
(numeral)
प्रपूरयेत् (prapūrayet) - one should fill completely, one should fill up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prapūr
Causative of root 'pṛ' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: pṛ (class 9)
गुरुशुश्रूषया (guruśuśrūṣayā) - by service to the spiritual teacher
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of guruśuśrūṣā
guruśuśrūṣā - service to the guru, obedience to the guru
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (guru+śuśrūṣā)
  • guru – spiritual teacher, preceptor, heavy, important
    noun (masculine)
  • śuśrūṣā – desire to hear, obedience, service, attendance
    noun (feminine)
    Desiderative nominalization of 'śru'
    Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one part (of the mind) (one, a single one)
(numeral)
अव्युत्पन्नस्य (avyutpannasya) - of one who is undeveloped, of one who is uninitiated
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of avyutpanna
avyutpanna - undeveloped, uninitiated, unlearned, unversed
Past Passive Participle
Negative compound of 'a' and 'vyutpanna' (developed/learned, PPP of 'vi-ut-pad')
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyutpanna)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • vyutpanna – developed, learned, produced, initiated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of 'utpad' with prefix 'vi'
    Prefixes: vi+ud
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Used substantively for 'of an undeveloped person'.
सत्क्रमे (satkrame) - in the proper order, in the right path, in a virtuous progression
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of satkrama
satkrama - proper order, right method, virtuous path, good sequence
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+krama)
  • sat – good, true, virtuous, real
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle (nominative neuter singular) of as 'to be'
    Root: as (class 2)
  • krama – step, order, sequence, method, course, path
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'kram'
    Root: kram (class 1)