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5,24

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-24, verse-34

संज्ञार्थं रूढनियतिशब्दः स्फुरति सानुवत् ।
तस्माद्यावन्मनस्तावन्न दैवं नियतिर्न च ॥ ३४ ॥
saṃjñārthaṃ rūḍhaniyatiśabdaḥ sphurati sānuvat ,
tasmādyāvanmanastāvanna daivaṃ niyatirna ca 34
34. saṃjñārtham rūḍhaniyatiśabdaḥ sphurati sānuvat /
tasmāt yāvat manaḥ tāvat na daivam niyatiḥ na ca //
34. rūḍhaniyatiśabdaḥ saṃjñārtham sānuvat sphurati /
tasmāt yāvat manaḥ tāvat daivam na niyatiḥ ca na //
34. The conventional term 'destiny' (niyati) manifests prominently, like a mountain. Therefore, as long as the mind exists, there is neither divine providence (daiva) nor predetermined fate (niyati).
34. המילה גורל קיימת רק לשם הגדרה מוסכמת, ומופיעה איתנה כמו פסגת הר. לכן, כל עוד קיימת החשיבה, אין באמת גורל ואין ייעוד נכפה.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संज्ञार्थम् (saṁjñārtham) - for the sake of naming, for definition, for concept
  • रूढनियतिशब्दः (rūḍhaniyatiśabdaḥ) - the word 'niyati' (destiny) which is conventional/established
  • स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, appears, shines forth, throbs
  • सानुवत् (sānuvat) - like a mountain, prominently (with slopes)
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, consciousness
  • तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so far, thus much
  • न (na) - not, no
  • दैवम् (daivam) - fate, divine providence, destiny
  • नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - fixed destiny, fate, natural law (niyati)
  • न (na) - not, no
  • च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

संज्ञार्थम् (saṁjñārtham) - for the sake of naming, for definition, for concept
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃjñārtha
saṁjñārtha - for the sake of designation; for the sake of naming
Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃjñā+artha)
  • saṃjñā – name, designation, concept, word
    noun (feminine)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially
रूढनियतिशब्दः (rūḍhaniyatiśabdaḥ) - the word 'niyati' (destiny) which is conventional/established
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūḍhaniyatiśabda
rūḍhaniyatiśabda - conventional word for destiny
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rūḍha+niyatiśabda)
  • rūḍha – traditional, conventional, established, fixed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ruh (to grow, ascend)
    Root: ruh (class 1)
  • niyatiśabda – the word 'niyati'
    noun (masculine)
स्फुरति (sphurati) - manifests, appears, shines forth, throbs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sphur
Root: sphur (class 6)
सानुवत् (sānuvat) - like a mountain, prominently (with slopes)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat (similarity) applied to sānu
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Used adverbially
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as, until
(indeclinable)
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, consciousness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought, understanding
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so far, thus much
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दैवम् (daivam) - fate, divine providence, destiny
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - relating to gods, divine, fate, destiny
नियतिः (niyatiḥ) - fixed destiny, fate, natural law (niyati)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyati
niyati - fixity, necessity, destiny, fate, natural law
From root yam with prefix ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)