योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-65
देहगेहाद्गते चित्तयक्षे बलवतां वरे ।
निराधिर्विगतोद्वेगस्तिष्ठ नास्ति भयं तव ॥ ६५ ॥
निराधिर्विगतोद्वेगस्तिष्ठ नास्ति भयं तव ॥ ६५ ॥
dehagehādgate cittayakṣe balavatāṃ vare ,
nirādhirvigatodvegastiṣṭha nāsti bhayaṃ tava 65
nirādhirvigatodvegastiṣṭha nāsti bhayaṃ tava 65
65.
deha-gehāt gate cittayakṣe balavatām vare
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ tiṣṭha na asti bhayaṃ tava
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ tiṣṭha na asti bhayaṃ tava
65.
balavatām vare,
cittayakṣe deha-gehāt gate (sati),
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ (bhūtvā) tiṣṭha.
tava bhayaṃ na asti.
cittayakṣe deha-gehāt gate (sati),
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ (bhūtvā) tiṣṭha.
tava bhayaṃ na asti.
65. O best among the powerful ones, when the mind-yakṣa (cittayakṣa) has departed from the body-house, remain free from mental distress and agitation. There is no fear for you.
65. כאשר שד הַיַקְשָׁה של החשיבה עוזב את בית הגוף, גיבור הגיבורים, עמוד ללא מועקה וללא סערת רוחות; אין לך כל פחד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देह-गेहात् (deha-gehāt) - from the body-house
- गते (gate) - when gone, having departed
- चित्तयक्षे (cittayakṣe) - the mind personified as a yakṣa (a spirit) (in/when the mind-yakṣa)
- बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones
- वरे (vare) - O best one, O excellent one
- निराधिः (nirādhiḥ) - free from mental distress/anxiety
- विगतोद्वेगः (vigatodvegaḥ) - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain, stay
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, there is
- भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear
- तव (tava) - your, for you
Words meanings and morphology
देह-गेहात् (deha-gehāt) - from the body-house
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of deha-geha
deha-geha - body-house
Compound: deha (body) + geha (house)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deha+geha)
- deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine) - geha – house, dwelling, home
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the source of departure for cittayakṣa.
गते (gate) - when gone, having departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with cittayakṣe.
चित्तयक्षे (cittayakṣe) - the mind personified as a yakṣa (a spirit) (in/when the mind-yakṣa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cittayakṣa
cittayakṣa - mind-yakṣa, the yakṣa which is the mind
Compound: citta (mind) + yakṣa (spirit, goblin)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citta+yakṣa)
- citta – mind, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1) - yakṣa – a class of nature-spirits, goblin, ghost
noun (masculine)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction, indicating the agent of the action gate.
बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Qualifies the group from which vare is chosen.
वरे (vare) - O best one, O excellent one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: An address to the listener, 'O best (among them)'.
निराधिः (nirādhiḥ) - free from mental distress/anxiety
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirādhi
nirādhi - free from mental pain, anxiety, sorrow
Compound: nir (without) + ādhi (mental pain)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+ādhi)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, distress
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
विगतोद्वेगः (vigatodvegaḥ) - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatodvega
vigatodvega - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
Compound: vigata (gone, departed) + udvega (agitation)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+udvega)
- vigata – departed, gone away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi (away)
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - udvega – agitation, anxiety, fear
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain, stay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb asti.
अस्ति (asti) - is, there is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Indicative
3rd person singular present indicative of root as
Root: as (class 2)
भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror
Note: Subject of na asti.
तव (tava) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.