योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-65
देहगेहाद्गते चित्तयक्षे बलवतां वरे ।
निराधिर्विगतोद्वेगस्तिष्ठ नास्ति भयं तव ॥ ६५ ॥
निराधिर्विगतोद्वेगस्तिष्ठ नास्ति भयं तव ॥ ६५ ॥
dehagehādgate cittayakṣe balavatāṃ vare ,
nirādhirvigatodvegastiṣṭha nāsti bhayaṃ tava 65
nirādhirvigatodvegastiṣṭha nāsti bhayaṃ tava 65
65.
deha-gehāt gate cittayakṣe balavatām vare
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ tiṣṭha na asti bhayaṃ tava
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ tiṣṭha na asti bhayaṃ tava
65.
balavatām vare,
cittayakṣe deha-gehāt gate (sati),
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ (bhūtvā) tiṣṭha.
tava bhayaṃ na asti.
cittayakṣe deha-gehāt gate (sati),
nirādhiḥ vigatodvegaḥ (bhūtvā) tiṣṭha.
tava bhayaṃ na asti.
65.
O best among the powerful ones, when the mind-yakṣa (cittayakṣa) has departed from the body-house, remain free from mental distress and agitation. There is no fear for you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देह-गेहात् (deha-gehāt) - from the body-house
- गते (gate) - when gone, having departed
- चित्तयक्षे (cittayakṣe) - the mind personified as a yakṣa (a spirit) (in/when the mind-yakṣa)
- बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones
- वरे (vare) - O best one, O excellent one
- निराधिः (nirādhiḥ) - free from mental distress/anxiety
- विगतोद्वेगः (vigatodvegaḥ) - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain, stay
- न (na) - not
- अस्ति (asti) - is, there is
- भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear
- तव (tava) - your, for you
Words meanings and morphology
देह-गेहात् (deha-gehāt) - from the body-house
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of deha-geha
deha-geha - body-house
Compound: deha (body) + geha (house)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (deha+geha)
- deha – body, physical form
noun (masculine) - geha – house, dwelling, home
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the source of departure for cittayakṣa.
गते (gate) - when gone, having departed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, departed, arrived at
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction with cittayakṣe.
चित्तयक्षे (cittayakṣe) - the mind personified as a yakṣa (a spirit) (in/when the mind-yakṣa)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of cittayakṣa
cittayakṣa - mind-yakṣa, the yakṣa which is the mind
Compound: citta (mind) + yakṣa (spirit, goblin)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citta+yakṣa)
- citta – mind, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1) - yakṣa – a class of nature-spirits, goblin, ghost
noun (masculine)
Note: Used in locative absolute construction, indicating the agent of the action gate.
बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the powerful ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Qualifies the group from which vare is chosen.
वरे (vare) - O best one, O excellent one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: An address to the listener, 'O best (among them)'.
निराधिः (nirādhiḥ) - free from mental distress/anxiety
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirādhi
nirādhi - free from mental pain, anxiety, sorrow
Compound: nir (without) + ādhi (mental pain)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (nis+ādhi)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable - ādhi – mental pain, anxiety, distress
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
विगतोद्वेगः (vigatodvegaḥ) - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatodvega
vigatodvega - free from agitation, whose agitation has departed
Compound: vigata (gone, departed) + udvega (agitation)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+udvega)
- vigata – departed, gone away
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi (away)
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - udvega – agitation, anxiety, fear
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'you'.
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, remain, stay
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of sthā
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb asti.
अस्ति (asti) - is, there is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Indicative
3rd person singular present indicative of root as
Root: as (class 2)
भयं (bhayaṁ) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror
Note: Subject of na asti.
तव (tava) - your, for you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Possessive pronoun.