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5,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-24

सिंहोऽभिभवति व्याघ्रं शरभः सिंहमत्ति च ।
शरभो नाशमायाति मत्तमेघविलङ्घने ॥ २४ ॥
siṃho'bhibhavati vyāghraṃ śarabhaḥ siṃhamatti ca ,
śarabho nāśamāyāti mattameghavilaṅghane 24
24. siṃhaḥ abhibhavati vyāghram śarabhaḥ siṃham atti
ca śarabhaḥ nāśam āyāti matta-megha-vilaṅghane
24. siṃhaḥ vyāghram abhibhavati ca śarabhaḥ siṃham
atti śarabhaḥ matta-megha-vilaṅghane nāśam āyāti
24. A lion overcomes the tiger. And the mythical śarabha beast eats the lion. The śarabha, however, meets its destruction when it attempts to leap over furious clouds (or cloud-like mountains).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)
  • अभिभवति (abhibhavati) - overcomes, defeats (overcomes, defeats, predominates)
  • व्याघ्रम् (vyāghram) - the tiger (tiger)
  • शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - the mythical śarabha beast (mythical eight-legged animal, a species of deer)
  • सिंहम् (siṁham) - the lion (lion)
  • अत्ति (atti) - eats (eats, consumes)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - the śarabha beast (mythical eight-legged animal, a species of deer)
  • नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, loss)
  • आयाति (āyāti) - meets, obtains (comes, approaches, obtains, gets)
  • मत्त-मेघ-विलङ्घने (matta-megha-vilaṅghane) - when it attempts to leap over furious clouds (or cloud-like mountains) (in the act of leaping over intoxicated/furious clouds)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - a lion (lion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
अभिभवति (abhibhavati) - overcomes, defeats (overcomes, defeats, predominates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Present tense
Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present tense, with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: bhū (class 1)
व्याघ्रम् (vyāghram) - the tiger (tiger)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vyāghra
vyāghra - a tiger
From vi + āghrā (to smell at) or vi + ghrā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - the mythical śarabha beast (mythical eight-legged animal, a species of deer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast (said to be stronger than a lion and an elephant); a species of deer; a locust
सिंहम् (siṁham) - the lion (lion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha
siṁha - lion
अत्ति (atti) - eats (eats, consumes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ad
Present tense
Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present tense
Root: ad (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
शरभः (śarabhaḥ) - the śarabha beast (mythical eight-legged animal, a species of deer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarabha
śarabha - a mythical eight-legged beast (said to be stronger than a lion and an elephant); a species of deer; a locust
नाशम् (nāśam) - destruction (destruction, ruin, loss)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāśa
nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance
From root naś (to perish, to be lost)
Root: naś (class 4)
आयाति (āyāti) - meets, obtains (comes, approaches, obtains, gets)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā
Present tense
Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, present tense, with prefix 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
मत्त-मेघ-विलङ्घने (matta-megha-vilaṅghane) - when it attempts to leap over furious clouds (or cloud-like mountains) (in the act of leaping over intoxicated/furious clouds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of matta-megha-vilaṅghana
matta-megha-vilaṅghana - leaping over furious clouds
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (matta+megha+vilaṅghana)
  • matta – intoxicated, furious, proud, excited
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root mad (to be mad, rejoice)
    Root: mad (class 4)
  • megha – cloud
    noun (masculine)
    From root mih (to sprinkle)
    Root: mih (class 1)
  • vilaṅghana – leaping over, transgression, violation
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun
    From root laṅgh (to leap, transgress) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: laṅgh (class 1)
Note: The term can imply leaping over clouds themselves or over high mountains that appear like clouds.