योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-46
दृश्यमाश्रयसीदं चेत्तत्सचित्तोऽसि बान्धवान् ।
दृश्यं संत्यजसीदं चेत्तत्सचित्तोसि मोक्षवान् ॥ ४६ ॥
दृश्यं संत्यजसीदं चेत्तत्सचित्तोसि मोक्षवान् ॥ ४६ ॥
dṛśyamāśrayasīdaṃ cettatsacitto'si bāndhavān ,
dṛśyaṃ saṃtyajasīdaṃ cettatsacittosi mokṣavān 46
dṛśyaṃ saṃtyajasīdaṃ cettatsacittosi mokṣavān 46
46.
dṛśyam āśrayasi idam cet tat sa-cittaḥ asi bāndhavān
dṛśyam saṃtyajasi idam cet tat sa-cittaḥ asi mokṣavān
dṛśyam saṃtyajasi idam cet tat sa-cittaḥ asi mokṣavān
46.
cet idam dṛśyam āśrayasi,
tat tvam sa-cittaḥ bāndhavān asi.
cet idam dṛśyam saṃtyajasi,
tat tvam sa-cittaḥ mokṣavān asi.
tat tvam sa-cittaḥ bāndhavān asi.
cet idam dṛśyam saṃtyajasi,
tat tvam sa-cittaḥ mokṣavān asi.
46.
If you cling to this perceived world, then you are mindful and possess attachments. If you completely renounce this perceived world, then you are mindful and possess liberation (mokṣa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world, the world of objects (perceived, visible; the perceived world, object of sight)
- आश्रयसि (āśrayasi) - you take refuge, you resort to, you depend on
- इदम् (idam) - this
- चेत् (cet) - if
- तत् (tat) - then (introduces the consequence) (that, then)
- स-चित्तः (sa-cittaḥ) - conscious, mindful (with an active mind/awareness) (with mind, conscious, mindful)
- असि (asi) - you are
- बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - possessed of attachments/worldly ties (possessing relatives; bound by attachments)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world, the world of objects (perceived, visible; the perceived world, object of sight)
- संत्यजसि (saṁtyajasi) - you completely abandon, you completely renounce
- इदम् (idam) - this
- चेत् (cet) - if
- तत् (tat) - then (introduces the consequence) (that, then)
- स-चित्तः (sa-cittaḥ) - conscious, mindful (with an active mind/awareness) (with mind, conscious, mindful)
- असि (asi) - you are
- मोक्षवान् (mokṣavān) - endowed with liberation (mokṣa) (possessing liberation, liberated, free)
Words meanings and morphology
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world, the world of objects (perceived, visible; the perceived world, object of sight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, worth seeing; a visible object, a show, a spectacle
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the suffix -ya. Can function as a gerundive (to be seen) or a past passive participle (seen).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
आश्रयसि (āśrayasi) - you take refuge, you resort to, you depend on
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of ā-śri
Present Active
Root śri (to lean on, to resort to) with upasarga ā- (towards).
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - then (introduces the consequence) (that, then)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Used here as an adverbial 'then' or connecting particle.
स-चित्तः (sa-cittaḥ) - conscious, mindful (with an active mind/awareness) (with mind, conscious, mindful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-citta
sa-citta - having a mind, conscious, thoughtful, sentient
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+citta)
- sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
indeclinable
Prefix indicating association or presence. - citta – mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active
Root: as (class 2)
बान्धवान् (bāndhavān) - possessed of attachments/worldly ties (possessing relatives; bound by attachments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāndhavat
bāndhavat - having kinsmen or relatives, related to kinsmen
Derived from bāndhava (kinsman, relative) with the possessive suffix -vat.
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived world, the world of objects (perceived, visible; the perceived world, object of sight)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, worth seeing; a visible object, a show, a spectacle
Gerundive/Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dṛś (to see), with the suffix -ya. Can function as a gerundive (to be seen) or a past passive participle (seen).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
संत्यजसि (saṁtyajasi) - you completely abandon, you completely renounce
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sam-tyaj
Present Active
Root tyaj (to abandon, to renounce) with upasarga sam- (completely, together).
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - then (introduces the consequence) (that, then)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Used here as an adverbial 'then' or connecting particle.
स-चित्तः (sa-cittaḥ) - conscious, mindful (with an active mind/awareness) (with mind, conscious, mindful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-citta
sa-citta - having a mind, conscious, thoughtful, sentient
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+citta)
- sa – with, accompanied by, possessing
indeclinable
Prefix indicating association or presence. - citta – mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active
Root: as (class 2)
मोक्षवान् (mokṣavān) - endowed with liberation (mokṣa) (possessing liberation, liberated, free)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣavat
mokṣavat - possessing liberation, liberated, free
Derived from mokṣa (liberation) with the possessive suffix -vat.