योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-3
न पश्यत्येव योऽत्यर्थं तस्य कः खलु दुर्मतिः ।
विचित्रमञ्जरी चित्रं संदर्शयति काननम् ॥ ३ ॥
विचित्रमञ्जरी चित्रं संदर्शयति काननम् ॥ ३ ॥
na paśyatyeva yo'tyarthaṃ tasya kaḥ khalu durmatiḥ ,
vicitramañjarī citraṃ saṃdarśayati kānanam 3
vicitramañjarī citraṃ saṃdarśayati kānanam 3
3.
na paśyati eva yaḥ atyartham tasya kaḥ khalu
durmatiḥ vicitramaṅjarī citram saṃdarśayati kānanam
durmatiḥ vicitramaṅjarī citram saṃdarśayati kānanam
3.
yaḥ atyartham na paśyati eva tasya kaḥ khalu
durmatiḥ vicitramaṅjarī citram kānanam saṃdarśayati
durmatiḥ vicitramaṅjarī citram kānanam saṃdarśayati
3.
To one who does not perceive anything clearly, who, indeed, is so foolish [as to offer guidance]? (It is like expecting) a vibrant flower-cluster to beautifully reveal a forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not
- पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)
- अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - intensely, clearly (modifies 'sees') (intensely, greatly, profoundly; ultimate purpose)
- तस्य (tasya) - to him, his
- कः (kaḥ) - who
- खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely
- दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish, stupid, ill-minded person
- विचित्रमङ्जरी (vicitramaṅjarī) - colorful cluster of blossoms/sprouts, variegated creeper
- चित्रम् (citram) - beautifully, vividly (as an adverb) (picture, painting; wonderful, variegated, beautiful; vividly)
- संदर्शयति (saṁdarśayati) - shows, displays, makes visible
- काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, perceives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Root dṛś takes 'paśya' stem in present tense
Root: dṛś (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
यः (yaḥ) - who (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Relative pronoun.
अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - intensely, clearly (modifies 'sees') (intensely, greatly, profoundly; ultimate purpose)
(indeclinable)
Compound of ati (beyond) + artha (meaning/purpose)
Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpuruṣa (ati+artha)
- ati – over, beyond, exceeding
indeclinable
Prefix or indeclinable. - artha – meaning, purpose, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular neuter form used adverbially.
तस्य (tasya) - to him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Corresponds to 'yaḥ'.
कः (kaḥ) - who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: Interrogative pronoun.
खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - foolish, stupid, ill-minded person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - foolish, ill-minded, having evil thoughts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill-
indeclinable
Prefix - mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
noun (feminine)
From root man
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to the person trying to instruct.
विचित्रमङ्जरी (vicitramaṅjarī) - colorful cluster of blossoms/sprouts, variegated creeper
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicitramaṅjarī
vicitramaṅjarī - colorful/variegated cluster of blossoms/sprouts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vicitra+mañjarī)
- vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, beautiful
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - mañjarī – flower-cluster, sprig, blossoming creeper
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of 'saṃdarśayati'.
चित्रम् (citram) - beautifully, vividly (as an adverb) (picture, painting; wonderful, variegated, beautiful; vividly)
(indeclinable)
Note: Accusative singular neuter form used adverbially.
संदर्शयति (saṁdarśayati) - shows, displays, makes visible
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃdṛś
Causative form with prefix saṃ
Root dṛś, causative stem darśaya, with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Causative verb.
काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, pleasure garden
Note: Object of 'saṃdarśayati'.