योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
संसारसागरासारकल्लोलैरुह्यमानया ।
मतेर्मानद मूकत्वं यया जनतयार्जितम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
saṃsārasāgarāsārakallolairuhyamānayā ,
matermānada mūkatvaṃ yayā janatayārjitam 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca saṃsārasāgara-asāra-kallolaiḥ
uhyamānayā mateḥ mānada mūkatvam yayā janatayā arjitam

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca he mānada yayā saṃsārasāgara-asāra-kallolaiḥ
uhyamānayā janatayā mateḥ mūkatvam arjitam

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O giver of honor! Swept away by the essenceless waves of the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra), the populace (janatā) has attained a state of intellectual dullness (mūkatva) in their understanding (mati).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• संसारसागर-असार-कल्लोलैः (saṁsārasāgara-asāra-kallolaiḥ) - by the essenceless waves of the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• उह्यमानया (uhyamānayā) - by that which is being carried away/swept away

• मतेः (mateḥ) - of the intellect, of the mind, of understanding

• मानद (mānada) - Addressed to Rama, the recipient of honor. (O giver of honor!)

• मूकत्वम् (mūkatvam) - dumbness, speechlessness, intellectual dullness

• यया (yayā) - Refers to 'janatayā' (by the populace). (by which)

• जनतया (janatayā) - by the populace, by the multitude of people

• अर्जितम् (arjitam) - acquired, attained, earned

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

संसारसागर-असार-कल्लोलैः (saṁsārasāgara-asāra-kallolaiḥ) - by the essenceless waves of the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃsārasāgarāsārakallola

saṁsārasāgarāsārakallola - waves that are essenceless in the ocean of transmigration

Compound type : Tatpurusha (saṃsāra+sāgara+asāra+kallola)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra)
  noun (masculine)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• asāra – essenceless, unsubstantial, worthless
  adjective (masculine)
• kallola – wave, billow
  noun (masculine)

उह्यमानया (uhyamānayā) - by that which is being carried away/swept away

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being swept away, being borne

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vah' (to carry, to flow).

Root: vah (class 1)

मतेः (mateḥ) - of the intellect, of the mind, of understanding

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, intellect, thought, understanding, opinion

मानद (mānada) - Addressed to Rama, the recipient of honor. (O giver of honor!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mānada

mānada - giver of honor, bestower of respect

Compound type : Upapada Tatpurusha (māna+da)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from the root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

मूकत्वम् (mūkatvam) - dumbness, speechlessness, intellectual dullness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūkatva

mūkatva - dumbness, speechlessness, state of being silent or dull

Abstract noun formed with suffix '-tva' from the adjective 'mūka' (dumb).

यया (yayā) - Refers to 'janatayā' (by the populace). (by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

जनतया (janatayā) - by the populace, by the multitude of people

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of janatā

janatā - multitude of people, populace, community

Abstract noun formed with suffix '-tā' from the noun 'jana' (person).

अर्जितम् (arjitam) - acquired, attained, earned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arjita

arjita - acquired, gained, earned, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'arj' (to acquire, earn).

Root: arj (class 1)