योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-50
आत्मनो जगतश्चान्तर्द्रष्टृदृश्यदशान्तरे ।
दर्शनाख्ये स्वमात्मानं सर्वदा भावयन्भव ॥ ५० ॥
दर्शनाख्ये स्वमात्मानं सर्वदा भावयन्भव ॥ ५० ॥
ātmano jagataścāntardraṣṭṛdṛśyadaśāntare ,
darśanākhye svamātmānaṃ sarvadā bhāvayanbhava 50
darśanākhye svamātmānaṃ sarvadā bhāvayanbhava 50
50.
ātmanaḥ jagataḥ ca antaḥ draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antare
darśana-ākhye svam ātmānam sarvadā bhāvayan bhava
darśana-ākhye svam ātmānam sarvadā bhāvayan bhava
50.
ātmanaḥ jagataḥ ca antaḥ draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antare
darśana-ākhye svam ātmānam sarvadā bhāvayan bhava
darśana-ākhye svam ātmānam sarvadā bhāvayan bhava
50.
Between the state of the seer and the seen, both within oneself (ātman) and within the world, always realize your own self (ātman) as that which is called 'seeing' or 'perception.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul, of the essential nature)
- जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe, of that which moves)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - between (states) (within, between, inside, in the middle of)
- द्रष्टृ-दृश्य-दशा-अन्तरे (draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antare) - in the state existing between the seer and the seen (in the state between the seer and the seen, in the interval of seer and seen states)
- दर्शन-आख्ये (darśana-ākhye) - in that (state) which is called 'seeing' or 'perception' (in that which is called perception/seeing, in the name of seeing)
- स्वम् (svam) - one's own (one's own, self, own, private)
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - one's own self (ātman) (the self, the soul, oneself, the spirit)
- सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times, perpetually)
- भावयन् (bhāvayan) - realizing, experiencing (realizing, meditating upon, causing to be, producing, contemplating)
- भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become, exist)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of one's own self (ātman) (of the self, of the soul, of the essential nature)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe, of that which moves)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves, living beings
Derived from root gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - between (states) (within, between, inside, in the middle of)
(indeclinable)
द्रष्टृ-दृश्य-दशा-अन्तरे (draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antare) - in the state existing between the seer and the seen (in the state between the seer and the seen, in the interval of seer and seen states)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antara
draṣṭṛ-dṛśya-daśā-antara - the interval or state of seer and seen
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draṣṭṛ+dṛśya+daśā+antara)
- draṣṭṛ – seer, observer, one who sees
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix tṛ
Root: dṛś (class 1) - dṛśya – to be seen, visible, seen (object), object of sight
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Partic रवा
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ya
Root: dṛś (class 1) - daśā – state, condition, period of life, circumstance
noun (feminine) - antara – interval, intermediate, middle, internal, space between
noun (neuter)
दर्शन-आख्ये (darśana-ākhye) - in that (state) which is called 'seeing' or 'perception' (in that which is called perception/seeing, in the name of seeing)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of darśana-ākhya
darśana-ākhya - named 'seeing' or 'perception', having the name of vision
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (darśana+ākhya)
- darśana – seeing, vision, perception, doctrine, philosophy
noun (neuter)
Action noun
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ana
Root: dṛś (class 1) - ākhya – named, called, denominated, known as
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā (to tell, to name) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Modifies an implicit neuter noun like 'tattva' (reality) or 'bhāve' (state).
स्वम् (svam) - one's own (one's own, self, own, private)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property, kinsman
Note: Adjective to ātmānam, hence masculine accusative singular.
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - one's own self (ātman) (the self, the soul, oneself, the spirit)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle
Note: Object of the participle bhāvayan.
सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always (always, at all times, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
Formed from sarva (all) + suffix dā (time)
Note: Adverb of time.
भावयन् (bhāvayan) - realizing, experiencing (realizing, meditating upon, causing to be, producing, contemplating)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvayat
bhāvayat - realizing, contemplating, causing to be, producing
Present Active Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be) in causative form bhāvay- with suffix śatṛ
Root: bhū (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be, become (be, become, exist)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative
2nd person singular imperative active of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)