योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-14, verse-29
अनारतं विनश्यन्ति विविधा भूतजातयः ।
अनारतं च जायन्ते लिक्षायूकापिपीलिकाः ॥ २९ ॥
अनारतं च जायन्ते लिक्षायूकापिपीलिकाः ॥ २९ ॥
anārataṃ vinaśyanti vividhā bhūtajātayaḥ ,
anārataṃ ca jāyante likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ 29
anārataṃ ca jāyante likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ 29
29.
anāratam vinaśyanti vividhāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
anāratam ca jāyante likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ
anāratam ca jāyante likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ
29.
anāratam vividhāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ vinaśyanti
ca anāratam likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ jāyante
ca anāratam likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ jāyante
29.
Constantly, various species of beings perish. And constantly, lice, nits, and ants are born.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (constantly, incessantly, without pause)
- विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (they perish, are destroyed)
- विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
- भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - species of beings (species of beings, kinds of creatures)
- अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (constantly, incessantly)
- च (ca) - and
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, arise)
- लिक्षायूकापिपीलिकाः (likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ) - lice, nits, and ants
Words meanings and morphology
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (constantly, incessantly, without pause)
(indeclinable)
From 'a' (not) + 'nir' (out) + root 'ram' (to stop)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nārata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nārata – stopped, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'nir' + root 'ram' (to stop)
Prefix: nis
Root: ram (class 1)
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (they perish, are destroyed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vināś
Present Active
Prefix 'vi' + root 'naś' (to perish), present stem 'naśya-', active ending '-anti'
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
From 'vi' (apart) + 'vidha' (sort/kind)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)
- vi – asunder, apart, various
indeclinable
Prefix - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
भूतजातयः (bhūtajātayaḥ) - species of beings (species of beings, kinds of creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - species of beings, classes of creatures
Compound of 'bhūta' (being/creature) and 'jāti' (species/kind)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
- bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - jāti – birth, species, kind, genus
noun (feminine)
From root 'jan' (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of 'vinaśyanti'.
अनारतम् (anāratam) - constantly (constantly, incessantly)
(indeclinable)
From 'a' (not) + 'nir' (out) + root 'ram' (to stop)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nārata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nārata – stopped, ceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'nir' + root 'ram' (to stop)
Prefix: nis
Root: ram (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born (they are born, arise)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Middle
Root 'jan', present stem 'jāya-', middle ending '-ante'
Root: jan (class 4)
लिक्षायूकापिपीलिकाः (likṣāyūkāpipīlikāḥ) - lice, nits, and ants
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of likṣāyūkāpipīlikā
likṣāyūkāpipīlikā - lice, nits, and ants (collectively)
Compound of 'likṣā' (louse), 'yūkā' (nit/louse), and 'pipīlikā' (ant)
Compound type : dvandva (likṣā+yūkā+pipīlikā)
- likṣā – louse, nit
noun (feminine) - yūkā – louse
noun (feminine) - pipīlikā – ant
noun (feminine)
Note: Subject of 'jāyante'.