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5,14

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-28

अजस्रमेवमालूनविशीर्णं भूतजङ्गलम् ।
परस्परमलं मोहादद्यते रक्ष्यतेऽपि च ॥ २८ ॥
ajasramevamālūnaviśīrṇaṃ bhūtajaṅgalam ,
parasparamalaṃ mohādadyate rakṣyate'pi ca 28
28. ajasram evam ālūnaviśīrṇam bhūtajangalam
parasparam alam mohāt adyate rakṣyate api ca
28. evam ajasram ālūnaviśīrṇam bhūtajangalam
mohāt parasparam alam adyate ca api rakṣyate
28. Thus, this jungle of beings (bhūtajangala), constantly cut down and decayed, is certainly consumed and also protected by each other, all out of delusion (moha).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly (incessantly, perpetually, constantly)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
  • आलूनविशीर्णम् (ālūnaviśīrṇam) - cut down and decayed (cut down and decayed/scattered)
  • भूतजन्गलम् (bhūtajangalam) - the jungle of beings (bhūtajangala) (the jungle of beings, multitude of creatures)
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, by each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)
  • अलम् (alam) - certainly (enough, sufficient, capable; (particle) certainly, indeed)
  • मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of ignorance)
  • अद्यते (adyate) - is consumed (is eaten, is consumed)
  • रक्ष्यते (rakṣyate) - is protected (is protected, is guarded)
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अजस्रम् (ajasram) - constantly (incessantly, perpetually, constantly)
(indeclinable)
From 'a' (not) + 'jasra' (exhausted)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jasra)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • jasra – exhausted, worn out
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: jas (class 1)
Note: Adverbial accusative of an adjective, meaning 'incessantly'.
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
आलूनविशीर्णम् (ālūnaviśīrṇam) - cut down and decayed (cut down and decayed/scattered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ālūnaviśīrṇa
ālūnaviśīrṇa - cut down and scattered/decayed
Compound of 'ālūna' (cut down, PPP of 'ā-lū') and 'viśīrṇa' (decayed/scattered, PPP of 'vi-śṝ')
Compound type : dvandva (ālūna+viśīrṇa)
  • ālūna – cut, reaped
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'ā' + root 'lū' (to cut) + suffix 'na'
    Prefix: ā
    Root: lū (class 9)
  • viśīrṇa – decayed, scattered, broken
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From 'vi' + root 'śṝ' (to break/decay) + suffix 'ṇa'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'bhūtajangalam'.
भूतजन्गलम् (bhūtajangalam) - the jungle of beings (bhūtajangala) (the jungle of beings, multitude of creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūtajangala
bhūtajangala - jungle of beings, multitude of creatures
Compound of 'bhūta' (being/creature) and 'jangala' (jungle/wilderness)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jangala)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'bhū' (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • jangala – jungle, wilderness, uncultivated land
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'adyate' and 'rakṣyate'.
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, by each other (mutually, reciprocally, each other)
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'para' (other) and 'apara' (another)
Compound type : dvandva (para+apara)
  • para – other, supreme, distant
    pronoun (masculine)
  • apara – other, another, posterior
    pronoun (masculine)
अलम् (alam) - certainly (enough, sufficient, capable; (particle) certainly, indeed)
(indeclinable)
मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of ignorance)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, confusion, ignorance, bewilderment
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered)
Root: muh (class 4)
अद्यते (adyate) - is consumed (is eaten, is consumed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of ad
Present Passive
Root 'ad', present passive stem 'adya-', middle ending '-te'
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Refers to 'bhūtajangalam'.
रक्ष्यते (rakṣyate) - is protected (is protected, is guarded)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of rakṣ
Present Passive
Root 'rakṣ', present passive stem 'rakṣya-', middle ending '-te'
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'bhūtajangalam'.
अपि (api) - also (also, even)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction