योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-14, verse-25

मेघा वातैर्विधूयन्ते वायवो गिरिभिर्जिताः ।
गिरयो वज्रनिष्पिष्टाः शक्रस्य वशगः पविः ॥ २५ ॥

meghā vātairvidhūyante vāyavo giribhirjitāḥ ,
girayo vajraniṣpiṣṭāḥ śakrasya vaśagaḥ paviḥ 25

25. meghāḥ vātaiḥ vidhūyante vāyavaḥ giribhiḥ jitāḥ
girayaḥ vajra-niṣpiṣṭāḥ śakrasya vaśagaḥ paviḥ

25. meghāḥ vātaiḥ vidhūyante vāyavaḥ giribhiḥ jitāḥ
girayaḥ vajra-niṣpiṣṭāḥ paviḥ śakrasya vaśagaḥ (asti)

25. Clouds are scattered by the winds. The winds, however, are overcome by mountains. Mountains are crushed by the thunderbolt, and the thunderbolt is under the control of Indra (śakra).

Words meanings summery:

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by the winds (by winds)

• विधूयन्ते (vidhūyante) - are scattered (are scattered, are shaken, are dispersed)

• वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - the winds (winds)

• गिरिभिः (giribhiḥ) - by the mountains (by mountains)

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, overcome (conquered, subdued, won)

• गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)

• वज्र-निष्पिष्टाः (vajra-niṣpiṣṭāḥ) - crushed by the thunderbolt (crushed by thunderbolt)

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, of the mighty one)

• वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - subject to the control (obedient, subject to control)

• पविः (paviḥ) - the thunderbolt (thunderbolt, weapon, spear)

Words meanings and morphology

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

From root mih (to sprinkle)

Root: mih (class 1)

वातैः (vātaiḥ) - by the winds (by winds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

From root vā (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

विधूयन्ते (vidhūyante) - are scattered (are scattered, are shaken, are dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dhū

Present tense

Ātmanepada, 3rd person plural, present tense, passive voice, with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - the winds (winds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, god of wind

u-stem noun

Root: vā (class 2)

गिरिभिः (giribhiḥ) - by the mountains (by mountains)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

i-stem noun

Root: gṝ (class 6)

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, overcome (conquered, subdued, won)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer, win)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Implies 'are conquered'.

गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains (mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

i-stem noun

Root: gṝ (class 6)

वज्र-निष्पिष्टाः (vajra-niṣpiṣṭāḥ) - crushed by the thunderbolt (crushed by thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vajra-niṣpiṣṭa

vajra-niṣpiṣṭa - crushed by a thunderbolt

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+niṣpiṣṭa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• niṣpiṣṭa – crushed, pounded, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root piṣ (to grind, crush) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Implies 'are crushed'.

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of Indra (of Indra, of the mighty one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the mighty one, powerful

From root śak (to be able, powerful)

Root: śak (class 5)

वशगः (vaśagaḥ) - subject to the control (obedient, subject to control)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśaga

vaśaga - obedient, submissive, subject to one's will, under control

Compound: vaśa + ga

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+ga)

• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, being
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

पविः (paviḥ) - the thunderbolt (thunderbolt, weapon, spear)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pavi

pavi - thunderbolt, dart, spear, weapon

i-stem noun

Root: pū (class 1)