वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-60

धारयन्मनसा दुःखमिन्द्रियाणि निगृह्य च ।
प्रविवेशात्मवान् वेश्म मातुरप्रियशंसिवान् ॥६०॥

60. dhārayanmanasā duḥkhamindriyāṇi nigṛhya ca ,
praviveśātmavān veśma māturapriyaśaṃsivān.

60. dhārayan manasā duḥkham indriyāṇi nigṛhya ca
praviveśa ātmavān veśma mātuḥ apriyaśaṃsivān

60. manasā duḥkham dhārayan ca indriyāṇi nigṛhya,
apriyaśaṃsivān ātmavān mātuḥ veśma praviveśa.

60. Bearing his sorrow mentally and restraining his senses, the self-possessed (ātmavān) man entered his mother's dwelling, having to deliver unpleasant news.

Words meanings summery:

• धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, sustaining

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, strong-minded (ātmavān)

• वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, mother's

• अप्रियशंसिवान् (apriyaśaṁsivān) - as one announcing unpleasant news

Words meanings and morphology

धारयन् (dhārayan) - bearing, holding, sustaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat

dhārayat - bearing, holding, sustaining

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causal form of root √dhṛ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, misery

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the senses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty (of sense)

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ni- and root √grah.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

आत्मवान् (ātmavān) - self-possessed, resolute, strong-minded (ātmavān)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmavat

ātmavat - possessing a self (ātman), resolute, self-possessed

Derived from ātman with possessive suffix -vat.

वेश्म (veśma) - house, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of veśman

veśman - house, dwelling, abode

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, mother's

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अप्रियशंसिवान् (apriyaśaṁsivān) - as one announcing unpleasant news

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apriyaśaṃsivat

apriyaśaṁsivat - announcing unpleasant news

Derived from apriyaśaṃsin with possessive suffix -vat, meaning 'having the characteristic of announcing unpleasant news'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (apriya+śaṃsin)

• apriya – unpleasant, disagreeable, not dear
  adjective
• śaṃsin – announcing, proclaiming, telling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √śaṃs (to praise, to announce).
  Root: śaṃs (class 1)