वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-40

तव त्वहं क्षमं मन्ये नोत्सुकस्य विलम्बनम् ।
राम तस्मादितः शीघ्रं वनं त्वं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥४०॥

40. tava tvahaṃ kṣamaṃ manye notsukasya vilambanam ,
rāma tasmāditaḥ śīghraṃ vanaṃ tvaṃ gantumarhasi.

40. tava tu aham kṣamam manye na utsukasya vilambanam
rāma tasmāt itaḥ śīghram vanam tvam gantum arhasi

40. rāma tu aham tava utsukasya vilambanam kṣamam na
manye tasmāt tvam itaḥ śīghram vanam gantum arhasi

40. O Rama, I do not consider a delay suitable for an eager person like you. Therefore, you should go to the forest quickly from here.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - of you, your, for you

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अहम् (aham) - I

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, proper, fit

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

• न (na) - not, no

• उत्सुकस्य (utsukasya) - of an eager one, for an eager person

• विलम्बनम् (vilambanam) - delay, procrastination

• राम (rāma) - O Rama

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - of you, your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive or dative sense 'for you'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative particle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of 'manye'.

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, proper, fit

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - fit, suitable, proper, able, patient

Root: kṣam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective to 'vilambanam'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

उत्सुकस्य (utsukasya) - of an eager one, for an eager person

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of utsuka

utsuka - eager, anxious, desirous, zealous

Derived from ud-suc (to be distressed, yearn, from root suc, to mourn/shine).

Prefix: ud

Root: suc (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of the delay.

विलम्बनम् (vilambanam) - delay, procrastination

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilambana

vilambana - delay, procrastination, hanging down

Derived from vi-lamb (to hang down, delay).

Prefix: vi

Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Object of 'manye'.

राम (rāma) - O Rama

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name); pleasing, charming

Note: Address to Rama.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here to mean "therefore".

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (expressing origin/direction) added to idaṃ (this).

Note: Adverb of place/origin.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

Note: Object of motion with `gantum`.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `arhasi`.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Infinitive complement to `arhasi`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you should, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)