वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-33

अहं हि सीतां राज्यं च प्राणानिष्टान्धनानि च ।
हृष्टो भ्रात्रे स्वयं दद्यां भरतायाप्रचोदितः ॥३३॥

33. ahaṃ hi sītāṃ rājyaṃ ca prāṇāniṣṭāndhanāni ca ,
hṛṣṭo bhrātre svayaṃ dadyāṃ bharatāyāpracoditaḥ.

33. aham hi sītām rājyam ca prāṇān iṣṭān dhanāni ca
hṛṣṭaḥ bhrātre svayam dadyām bharatāya apracoditaḥ

33. Indeed, I would gladly give Sītā, the kingdom, my cherished life, and my riches to my brother Bharata of my own accord, without being prompted.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (proper name)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life-forces

• इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - desired, dear, cherished

• धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to the brother, for the brother

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically

• दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give, I should give

• भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata, for Bharata

• अप्रचोदितः (apracoditaḥ) - unprompted, unasked, unbidden

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

सीताम् (sītām) - Sita (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (proper name of Rama's wife)

Note: Object of 'dadyām'

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Note: Object of 'dadyām'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths, life-forces

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air, spirit

Note: Object of 'dadyām'

इष्टान् (iṣṭān) - desired, dear, cherished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, cherished, beloved, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ 'to desire'

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'prāṇān'

धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Object of 'dadyām'

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ 'to be glad'

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'

भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to the brother, for the brother

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Recipient of the action

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself, personally, automatically

(indeclinable)

दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give, I should give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative mood, active voice, 1st person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

भरताय (bharatāya) - to Bharata, for Bharata

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, supported

Note: Recipient of the action, in apposition to 'bhrātre'

अप्रचोदितः (apracoditaḥ) - unprompted, unasked, unbidden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apracodita

apracodita - unprompted, unasked, unbidden

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix a- + pracodita (from pra-cud 'to urge, prompt')

Compound type : negational tatpurusha (a+pracodita)

• a – un-, not
  indeclinable
• pracodita – prompted, urged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root cud 'to urge' with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'