वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-49

अनुक्तो ऽप्यत्रभवता भवत्या वचनादहम् ।
वने वत्स्यामि विजने वर्षाणीह चतुर्दश ॥४९॥

49. anukto'pyatrabhavatā bhavatyā vacanādaham ,
vane vatsyāmi vijane varṣāṇīha caturdaśa.

49. anuktaḥ api atra-bhavatā bhavatyāḥ vacanāt aham
vane vatsyāmi vijane varṣāṇi iha caturdaśa

49. aham atra-bhavatā anuktaḥ api bhavatyāḥ vacanāt
iha vijane vane caturdaśa varṣāṇi vatsyāmi

49. Even unbidden by your revered husband, I shall dwell in this desolate forest for fourteen years, here, at your word.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुक्तः (anuktaḥ) - unsaid, unbidden, not spoken

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• अत्र-भवता (atra-bhavatā) - by your honor (revered husband)

• भवत्याः (bhavatyāḥ) - of your lady (Kaikeyī)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, at the command

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I shall dwell

• विजने (vijane) - in the solitary, in the desolate

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

Words meanings and morphology

अनुक्तः (anuktaḥ) - unsaid, unbidden, not spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anukta

anukta - unsaid, unexpressed, unbidden

Past Passive Participle

root vac (to speak) with prefix an- (negative), suffix -ta

Prefix: an

Root: vac (class 2)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

अत्र-भवता (atra-bhavatā) - by your honor (revered husband)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of atra-bhavat

atra-bhavat - your honor, His/Her Honor, reverend sir/lady

Compound type : tatpurusha (atra+bhavat)

• atra – here, in this place
  indeclinable
• bhavat – being, existing, becoming, your honor (respectful address)
  pronoun (masculine)
  present active participle
  root bhū, suffix -at
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भवत्याः (bhavatyāḥ) - of your lady (Kaikeyī)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhavatī

bhavatī - your honor (feminine), lady, madam

feminine of bhavat

Root: bhū (class 1)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, at the command

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, us

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वत्स्यामि (vatsyāmi) - I shall dwell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vas

future tense, 1st person singular, active voice

root vas, suffix -syāmi

Root: vas (class 1)

विजने (vijane) - in the solitary, in the desolate

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, desolate, unfrequented

prefix vi- (without) + jana (people)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+jana)

• vi – apart, without, away
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vane'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

Note: Indicates duration of time.

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(adjective)

Accusative, plural of caturdaśan

caturdaśan - fourteen

Note: Agrees with varṣāṇi.