वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-16

कच्चित्ते परुषं किं चिदभिमानात् पिता मम ।
उक्तो भवत्या कोपेन यत्रास्य लुलितं मनः ॥१६॥

16. kaccitte paruṣaṃ kiṃ cidabhimānāt pitā mama ,
ukto bhavatyā kopena yatrāsya lulitaṃ manaḥ.

16. kaccit te paruṣam kim cit abhimānāt pitā mama
uktaḥ bhavatyā kopena yatra asya lulitam manaḥ

16. kaccit te mama pitā bhavatyā abhimānāt kopena
kimcit paruṣam uktaḥ yatra asya manaḥ lulitam

16. I hope that my father was not spoken to harshly by you, due to pride or anger, which has caused his mind to be disturbed.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perchance, perhaps

• ते (te) - by you, to you, your

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

• किम् (kim) - something (what, anything, something)

• चित् (cit) - particle making 'kim' indefinite ('something') (even, indeed, a little, particle for indefiniteness)

• अभिमानात् (abhimānāt) - due to pride (from pride, due to haughtiness)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (spoken, said, told)

• भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by the lady addressed (by you (feminine, honorific))

• कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with anger, due to anger

• यत्र (yatra) - which has caused, whereby (where, in which, in which case, whereby)

• अस्य (asya) - his (father's) (of him, his)

• लुलितम् (lulitam) - disturbed (mind) (disturbed, agitated, shaken)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, perchance, perhaps

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle.

ते (te) - by you, to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Enclitic dative/genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh (words) (harsh, rough, cruel, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind, severe, rigid

किम् (kim) - something (what, anything, something)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, whether, something, anything

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of `kim`.

चित् (cit) - particle making 'kim' indefinite ('something') (even, indeed, a little, particle for indefiniteness)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अभिमानात् (abhimānāt) - due to pride (from pride, due to haughtiness)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of abhimāna

abhimāna - pride, self-respect, haughtiness, conceit, self-importance

From prefix abhi- and √man (to think).

Prefix: abhi

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, male ancestor, progenitor

R-stem noun.

Note: Subject of `uktaḥ`.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular of `asmad`.

Note: Possessive adjective for `pitā`.

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken to (spoken, said, told)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by the lady addressed (by you (feminine, honorific))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavatī

bhavatī - lady, madam (honorific feminine of 'bhavat')

Instrumental singular feminine of `bhavat` (you, honorific).

कोपेन (kopena) - by anger, with anger, due to anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury, passion

Derived from √kup (to be angry).

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

यत्र (yatra) - which has caused, whereby (where, in which, in which case, whereby)

(indeclinable)

Relative adverb.

अस्य (asya) - his (father's) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of `idam`.

लुलितम् (lulitam) - disturbed (mind) (disturbed, agitated, shaken)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lulita

lulita - moved, agitated, disturbed, disarranged, shaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √lul (to move, to stir).

Root: lul (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, heart, thought, spirit

S-stem noun.

Root: man (class 4)