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2,16

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-59

न वनं गन्तुकामस्य त्यजतश्च वसुंधराम् ।
सर्वलोकातिगस्येव लक्ष्यते चित्तविक्रिया ॥५९॥
59. na vanaṃ gantukāmasya tyajataśca vasuṃdharām ,
sarvalokātigasyeva lakṣyate cittavikriyā.
59. na vanam gantukāmasya tyajataḥ ca vasundharām
sarvalokātigasya iva lakṣyate cittavikriyā
59. vanam gantumkāmasya vasundharām tyajataḥ ca asya cittavikriyā sarvalokātigasya iva na lakṣyate.
59. No mental agitation (cittavikriyā) is observed in him, who desires to go to the forest and is abandoning his kingdom, just as it is not seen in one who has transcended all worldly attachments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
  • गन्तुकामस्य (gantukāmasya) - of one desiring to go, of one eager to go
  • त्यजतः (tyajataḥ) - of one abandoning, of one forsaking
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the kingdom
  • सर्वलोकातिगस्य (sarvalokātigasya) - of one who has transcended all worlds/people
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is seen, appears
  • चित्तविक्रिया (cittavikriyā) - mental agitation, disturbance of mind, change of heart (cittavikriyā)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
गन्तुकामस्य (gantukāmasya) - of one desiring to go, of one eager to go
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gantukāma
gantukāma - desiring to go
Compound type : tatpurusha (gantu+kāma)
  • gantum – to go (infinitive)
    indeclinable
    Infinitive
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
त्यजतः (tyajataḥ) - of one abandoning, of one forsaking
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tyajat
tyajat - abandoning, forsaking
Present Active Participle
Root: tyaj (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the kingdom
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')
सर्वलोकातिगस्य (sarvalokātigasya) - of one who has transcended all worlds/people
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvalokātiga
sarvalokātiga - transcending all worlds, beyond all people
Compound of sarva (all), loka (world/people), and atiga (going beyond).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka+atiga)
  • sarva – all, whole, entire
    adjective
  • loka – world, people, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • atiga – going beyond, transcending, surpassing
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from ati-√gam (to go beyond).
    Prefix: ati
    Root: gam (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
लक्ष्यते (lakṣyate) - is observed, is seen, appears
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lakṣ
Root: lakṣ (class 1)
चित्तविक्रिया (cittavikriyā) - mental agitation, disturbance of mind, change of heart (cittavikriyā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cittavikriyā
cittavikriyā - mental agitation, disturbance of mind, change of heart
Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+vikriyā)
  • citta – mind, thought, intellect
    noun (neuter)
  • vikriyā – change, alteration, transformation, disturbance
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: kṛ