वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-20

तमार्जवसमायुक्तमनार्या सत्यवादिनम् ।
उवाच रामं कैकेयी वचनं भृशदारुणम् ॥२०॥

20. tamārjavasamāyuktamanāryā satyavādinam ,
uvāca rāmaṃ kaikeyī vacanaṃ bhṛśadāruṇam.

20. tam ārjavasamāyuktam anāryā satyavādinam
| uvāca rāmam kaikeyī vacanam bhṛśadāruṇam

20. anāryā kaikeyī ārjavasamāyuktam satyavādinam
tam rāmam bhṛśadāruṇam vacanam uvāca

20. The ignoble (anāryā) Kaikeyī spoke extremely harsh words to Rama, who was endowed with sincerity and spoke only the truth.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• आर्जवसमायुक्तम् (ārjavasamāyuktam) - endowed with straightforwardness, sincerity

• अनार्या (anāryā) - ignoble, unworthy, not noble

• सत्यवादिनम् (satyavādinam) - speaking the truth, truthful

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (proper noun)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• भृशदारुणम् (bhṛśadāruṇam) - extremely harsh, terrible

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्जवसमायुक्तम् (ārjavasamāyuktam) - endowed with straightforwardness, sincerity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjavasamāyukta

ārjavasamāyukta - endowed with straightforwardness, united with sincerity

Compound type : tatpurusha (ārjava+samāyukta)

• ārjava – straightforwardness, sincerity, honesty
  noun (neuter)
  From ṛju (straight) + aṇ
• samāyukta – joined, endowed with, united with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ā-yuj (to join together)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अनार्या (anāryā) - ignoble, unworthy, not noble

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāryā

anāryā - ignoble, unworthy, not noble, un-Aryan

Negative prefix an- to āryā

सत्यवादिनम् (satyavādinam) - speaking the truth, truthful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful, veracious

Agent noun

From satya (truth) + vādin (speaker)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name), pleasing, charming

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyī (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (the name of one of Dasharatha's wives)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

भृशदारुणम् (bhṛśadāruṇam) - extremely harsh, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhṛśadāruṇa

bhṛśadāruṇa - extremely harsh, very dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+dāruṇa)

• bhṛśa – much, very, extremely, greatly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – harsh, cruel, dreadful, terrible
  adjective (neuter)