वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-16, verse-30
मन्युर्न च त्वया कार्यो देवि ब्रूहि तवाग्रतः ।
यास्यामि भव सुप्रीता वनं चीरजटाधरः ॥३०॥
यास्यामि भव सुप्रीता वनं चीरजटाधरः ॥३०॥
30. manyurna ca tvayā kāryo devi brūhi tavāgrataḥ ,
yāsyāmi bhava suprītā vanaṃ cīrajaṭādharaḥ.
yāsyāmi bhava suprītā vanaṃ cīrajaṭādharaḥ.
30.
manyuḥ na ca tvayā kāryaḥ devi brūhi tava agrataḥ
yāsyāmi bhava suprītā vanam cīra-jaṭā-dharaḥ
yāsyāmi bhava suprītā vanam cīra-jaṭā-dharaḥ
30.
O Goddess, you should not be angry. Speak your command before me. I will go to the forest, wearing bark and matted locks, and in doing so, you will be greatly pleased.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty
- देवि (devi) - O goddess, O lady
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, in the presence of
- यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
- भव (bhava) - be, become
- सुप्रीता (suprītā) - very pleased, greatly satisfied
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
- चीर-जटा-धरः (cīra-jaṭā-dharaḥ) - one who wears bark garments and matted locks
Words meanings and morphology
मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - anger, wrath, indignation
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, proper to be done, duty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action, business
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ya
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'manyuḥ'
देवि (devi) - O goddess, O lady
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, lady
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular
Root: brū (class 2)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, in the presence of
(indeclinable)
Ablative suffix -tas
यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Future tense, active voice, 1st person singular
Root: yā (class 2)
भव (bhava) - be, become
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative, active voice, 2nd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
सुप्रीता (suprītā) - very pleased, greatly satisfied
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suprīta
suprīta - very pleased, greatly satisfied
Past Passive Participle
Formed from su- + prī (to please)
Compound type : prepositional compound (su+prīta)
- su – good, well, very
indeclinable - prīta – pleased, satisfied
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root prī 'to please'
Root: prī (class 9)
Note: Agrees with an implied 'you' (devi), hence feminine.
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: Object of 'yāsyāmi'
चीर-जटा-धरः (cīra-jaṭā-dharaḥ) - one who wears bark garments and matted locks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cīra-jaṭā-dhara
cīra-jaṭā-dhara - wearing bark garments and matted locks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cīra+jaṭā+dhara)
- cīra – bark garment, strip of cloth
noun (neuter) - jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
noun (feminine) - dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root dhṛ 'to hold, bear'
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'I' (implied speaker, Rama).