वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-36

गच्छन्तु चैवानयितुं दूताः शीघ्रजवैर्हयैः ।
भरतं मातुलकुलादद्यैव नृपशासनात् ॥३६॥

36. gacchantu caivānayituṃ dūtāḥ śīghrajavairhayaiḥ ,
bharataṃ mātulakulādadyaiva nṛpaśāsanāt.

36. gacchantu ca eva ānayitum dūtāḥ śīghrajavaiḥ
hayaiḥ bharatam mātulakulāt adya eva nṛpaśāsanāt

36. ca eva dūtāḥ śīghrajavaiḥ hayaiḥ gacchantu
ānayitum bharatam mātulakulāt nṛpaśāsanāt adya eva

36. And indeed, let messengers go immediately on swift horses to bring Bharata from his maternal uncle's family, by the king's command, today itself.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, immediately

• आनयितुम् (ānayitum) - to bring

• दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers

• शीघ्रजवैः (śīghrajavaiḥ) - with swift-moving, with quick speed

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - on swift horses (by horses, with horses)

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

• मातुलकुलात् (mātulakulāt) - from the maternal uncle's family

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - today itself (just, only, indeed)

• नृपशासनात् (nṛpaśāsanāt) - by King Daśaratha's command (by the king's command, from the king's order)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छन्तु (gacchantu) - let them go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: A command for the messengers.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects to the preceding narrative or command.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis, suggesting immediacy or certainty.

आनयितुम् (ānayitum) - to bring

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root `√nī` (to lead) with `ā-` prefix, in causative stem `nayati`.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Expresses the purpose of the messengers' going.

दूताः (dūtāḥ) - messengers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

Note: Subject of the verb 'gacchantu'.

शीघ्रजवैः (śīghrajavaiḥ) - with swift-moving, with quick speed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śīghrajava

śīghrajava - swift-moving, quick-speed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīghra+java)

• śīghra – swift, quick
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes the horses as swift.

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - on swift horses (by horses, with horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Indicates the means of travel for the messengers.

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name)

Note: Direct object of 'ānayitum'.

मातुलकुलात् (mātulakulāt) - from the maternal uncle's family

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mātulakula

mātulakula - maternal uncle's family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mātula+kula)

• mātula – maternal uncle
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, clan
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the place from which Bharata is to be brought.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

एव (eva) - today itself (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the immediacy of the action.

नृपशासनात् (nṛpaśāsanāt) - by King Daśaratha's command (by the king's command, from the king's order)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nṛpaśāsana

nṛpaśāsana - king's command, royal decree

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śāsana)

• nṛpa – king (lit. protector of men)
  noun (masculine)
• śāsana – command, rule, instruction
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the authority issuing the command.