वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-16, verse-56

तं बाष्पपरिपूर्णाक्षः पृष्ठतो ऽनुजगाम ह ।
लक्ष्मणः परमक्रुद्धः सुमित्रानन्दवर्धनः ॥५६॥

56. taṃ bāṣpaparipūrṇākṣaḥ pṛṣṭhato'nujagāma ha ,
lakṣmaṇaḥ paramakruddhaḥ sumitrānandavardhanaḥ.

56. taṃ bāṣpa-paripūrṇa-akṣaḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ anujagāma ha |
lakṣmaṇaḥ parama-kruddhaḥ sumitrā-ānanda-vardhanaḥ

56. bāṣpa-paripūrṇa-akṣaḥ parama-kruddhaḥ
sumitrā-ānanda-vardhanaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ ha pṛṣṭhataḥ taṃ anujagāma

56. His eyes full of tears, Lakshmana, who was extremely enraged and who increased Sumitra's joy, indeed followed him from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - referring to Rama (him, that)

• बाष्प-परिपूर्ण-अक्षः (bāṣpa-paripūrṇa-akṣaḥ) - referring to Lakshmana (with eyes full of tears, tear-filled eyed)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

• अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed, went after

• ह (ha) - used for emphasis (indeed, certainly, oh!)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rama's brother (Lakshmana)

• परम-क्रुद्धः (parama-kruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, greatly enraged

• सुमित्रा-आनन्द-वर्धनः (sumitrā-ānanda-vardhanaḥ) - referring to Lakshmana, son of Sumitra (who increases Sumitra's joy, delight of Sumitra)

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - referring to Rama (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाष्प-परिपूर्ण-अक्षः (bāṣpa-paripūrṇa-akṣaḥ) - referring to Lakshmana (with eyes full of tears, tear-filled eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṣpaparipūrṇākṣa

bāṣpaparipūrṇākṣa - having eyes full of tears

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+paripūrṇa+akṣa)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bāṣp (class 1)
• paripūrṇa – full, complete, entirely filled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root `pūr` with prefix `pari`.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pūr (class 10)
• akṣa – eye, dice, axle
  noun (neuter)
  Root: aś

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back

(indeclinable)

From `pṛṣṭha` (back) with `tas` suffix.

अनुजगाम (anujagāma) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of anugam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated past tense (perfect)

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - used for emphasis (indeed, certainly, oh!)

(indeclinable)

particle

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rama's brother (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (name of a hero), fortunate, auspicious

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

परम-क्रुद्धः (parama-kruddhaḥ) - extremely angry, greatly enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - extremely angry

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – highest, supreme, extreme, principal
  adjective (masculine)
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `krudh` (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)

सुमित्रा-आनन्द-वर्धनः (sumitrā-ānanda-vardhanaḥ) - referring to Lakshmana, son of Sumitra (who increases Sumitra's joy, delight of Sumitra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitrānandavardhana

sumitrānandavardhana - increaser of Sumitra's joy

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sumitrā+ānanda+vardhana)

• sumitrā – Sumitra (name of a queen)
  proper noun (feminine)
• ānanda – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'nand' (to rejoice) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, fostering, increaser
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from `vṛdh`
  Formed from root `vṛdh` (to grow, to increase) with suffix `-ana`.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Lakshmana.