मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-6
गात्राणाञ्च मनुष्याणामम्बुना शौचमिष्यते ।
यथायसानां तोयेन ग्राव्णः सङ्घर्षणेन च ॥६॥
यथायसानां तोयेन ग्राव्णः सङ्घर्षणेन च ॥६॥
6. gātrāṇāñca manuṣyāṇāmambunā śaucamiṣyate .
yathāyasānāṃ toyena grāvṇaḥ saṅgharṣaṇena ca.
yathāyasānāṃ toyena grāvṇaḥ saṅgharṣaṇena ca.
6.
gātrāṇām ca manuṣyāṇām ambunā śaucam iṣyate
yathā ayasānām toyena grāvṇaḥ saṅgharṣaṇena ca
yathā ayasānām toyena grāvṇaḥ saṅgharṣaṇena ca
6.
(For these various items and) for human bodies, purification is prescribed by water. Just as for metals, purification is by water and by rubbing with a stone.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गात्राणाम् (gātrāṇām) - of human bodies/limbs (of limbs, of bodies)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans (of humans, of men, of people)
- अम्बुना (ambunā) - by water
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purification (purification, purity, cleanliness)
- इष्यते (iṣyate) - is prescribed (is desired, is sought, is prescribed, is allowed)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
- अयसानाम् (ayasānām) - of metals (of metals, of iron)
- तोयेन (toyena) - by water
- ग्राव्णः (grāvṇaḥ) - of a stone (for rubbing) (of a stone, by a stone)
- सङ्घर्षणेन (saṅgharṣaṇena) - by rubbing (by rubbing, by friction, by grinding)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
Words meanings and morphology
गात्राणाम् (gātrāṇām) - of human bodies/limbs (of limbs, of bodies)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of gātra
gātra - limb, body part, body
Root: gā
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans (of humans, of men, of people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya
manuṣya - human, man, person
Derived from 'manu'.
Note: Qualifies 'gātrāṇām'.
अम्बुना (ambunā) - by water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambu
ambu - water
u-stem noun.
Note: Instrument of purification.
शौचम् (śaucam) - purification (purification, purity, cleanliness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purification, purity, cleanliness
Derived from 'śuci' (pure).
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'iṣyate'.
इष्यते (iṣyate) - is prescribed (is desired, is sought, is prescribed, is allowed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Tense, Passive Voice
Root 'iṣ' in the 4th class (divādi).
Root: iṣ (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb introducing a comparison.
अयसानाम् (ayasānām) - of metals (of metals, of iron)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ayas
ayas - metal, iron, ore
s-stem noun.
Note: Genitive plural, for metals.
तोयेन (toyena) - by water
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
Note: Instrument of purification.
ग्राव्णः (grāvṇaḥ) - of a stone (for rubbing) (of a stone, by a stone)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of grāvan
grāvan - stone, rock, thunderbolt
n-stem noun.
सङ्घर्षणेन (saṅgharṣaṇena) - by rubbing (by rubbing, by friction, by grinding)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṅgharṣaṇa
saṅgharṣaṇa - rubbing, friction, grinding, contact
From root 'ghṛṣ' (to rub) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: ghṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Instrument of purification.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)