मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-49
जाते पुत्रे पितुः स्त्रानं सचेलन्तु विधीयते ।
तत्रापि यदि चान्यस्मिन् जाते जायेत चापरः ॥४९॥
तत्रापि यदि चान्यस्मिन् जाते जायेत चापरः ॥४९॥
49. jāte putre pituḥ strānaṃ sacelantu vidhīyate .
tatrāpi yadi cānyasmin jāte jāyeta cāparaḥ.
tatrāpi yadi cānyasmin jāte jāyeta cāparaḥ.
49.
jāte putre pituḥ snānam sa-celam tu vidhīyate |
tatra api yadi ca anyasmin jāte jāyeta ca aparaḥ
tatra api yadi ca anyasmin jāte jāyeta ca aparaḥ
49.
When a son is born, a bath with clothes is prescribed for the father. Moreover, if another son is born while one is already in existence...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जाते (jāte) - when born (born, produced, occurred; when born (locative absolute))
- पुत्रे (putre) - (when) a son (is born) (in a son, when a son)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- स्नानम् (snānam) - a bath (bath, bathing)
- स-चेलम् (sa-celam) - with clothes (with clothes, dressed)
- तु (tu) - indeed (connecting ideas) (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)
- विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is ordained, is performed)
- तत्र (tatra) - moreover (there, then, in that case)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (case, i.e., when another child is born) (in another, concerning another)
- जाते (jāte) - when one is already born (or in existence) (born, produced, occurred; when born (locative absolute))
- जायेत (jāyeta) - may be born (may be born, should be born, would be born)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, subsequent)
Words meanings and morphology
जाते (jāte) - when born (born, produced, occurred; when born (locative absolute))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, happened, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `jan` (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
पुत्रे (putre) - (when) a son (is born) (in a son, when a son)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
स्नानम् (snānam) - a bath (bath, bathing)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of snāna
snāna - bath, bathing, ablution
From root `snā` (to bathe).
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Subject of `vidhīyate`.
स-चेलम् (sa-celam) - with clothes (with clothes, dressed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sacela
sacela - with clothes on, dressed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+cela)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable - cela – garment, clothing, cloth
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `snānam`.
तु (tu) - indeed (connecting ideas) (but, indeed, moreover, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed (is prescribed, is ordained, is performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vidhī
Passive of `vi-dhā`.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
तत्र (tatra) - moreover (there, then, in that case)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tatrāpi`.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tatrāpi`.
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यस्मिन् (anyasmin) - in another (case, i.e., when another child is born) (in another, concerning another)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
जाते (jāte) - when one is already born (or in existence) (born, produced, occurred; when born (locative absolute))
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, happened, arisen
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `jan` (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Refers to a child already existing.
जायेत (jāyeta) - may be born (may be born, should be born, would be born)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of jan
Optative form of root `jan` (class 4 `divādi`).
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (son) (another, other, subsequent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
Note: Qualifies an implied `putraḥ`.