मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-50
तत्रापि शुद्धिरुद्दिष्टा पूर्वजन्मवतो दिनैः ।
दशद्वादशमासार्ध-माससंख्यैर्दिनैर्गतैः ॥५०॥
दशद्वादशमासार्ध-माससंख्यैर्दिनैर्गतैः ॥५०॥
50. tatrāpi śuddhiruddiṣṭā pūrvajanmavato dinaiḥ .
daśadvādaśamāsārdha-māsasaṃkhyairdinairgataiḥ.
daśadvādaśamāsārdha-māsasaṃkhyairdinairgataiḥ.
50.
tatra api śuddhiḥ uddiṣṭā pūrvajanmavataḥ dinaiḥ
| daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṃkhyaiḥ dinaiḥ gataiḥ
| daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṃkhyaiḥ dinaiḥ gataiḥ
50.
In that case (of successive births), purification is declared for the one associated with the previous birth (i.e., the family), by days that have passed, specifically ten, twelve, a half-month (fifteen days), or a full month, counted in terms of days.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that case (of successive births) (there, in that case)
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification, cleanness)
- उद्दिष्टा (uddiṣṭā) - is declared (declared, enjoined, mentioned, pointed out)
- पूर्वजन्मवतः (pūrvajanmavataḥ) - for the one associated with the previous birth (i.e., the family undergoing the sūtaka period) (of the one having a previous birth, for the one whose birth preceded)
- दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - by days
- दशद्वादशमासार्धमाससंख्यैः (daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṁkhyaiḥ) - by the counted numbers of ten, twelve, fifteen, or thirty (days) (by the counted numbers of ten, twelve, half-month, and month)
- दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - by days
- गतैः (gataiḥ) - elapsed (gone, passed, elapsed)
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in that case (of successive births) (there, in that case)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tatrāpi`.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Part of the sandhi `tatrāpi`.
शुद्धिः (śuddhiḥ) - purification (purity, purification, cleanness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuddhi
śuddhi - purity, purification, cleanness, correctness
From root `śudh` (to purify).
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Subject of `uddiṣṭā`.
उद्दिष्टा (uddiṣṭā) - is declared (declared, enjoined, mentioned, pointed out)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of uddiṣṭa
uddiṣṭa - declared, enjoined, mentioned, pointed out
Past Passive Participle
Derived from `ud-` + root `diś` (to point out, declare).
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
पूर्वजन्मवतः (pūrvajanmavataḥ) - for the one associated with the previous birth (i.e., the family undergoing the sūtaka period) (of the one having a previous birth, for the one whose birth preceded)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pūrvajanmavat
pūrvajanmavat - having a previous birth
Possessive adjective formed with `-vat` suffix on `pūrvajanman`.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pūrva+janman)
- pūrva – former, previous, prior
adjective - janman – birth, origin, life, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - by days
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dina
dina - day
दशद्वादशमासार्धमाससंख्यैः (daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṁkhyaiḥ) - by the counted numbers of ten, twelve, fifteen, or thirty (days) (by the counted numbers of ten, twelve, half-month, and month)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṃkhya
daśadvādaśamāsārdhamāsasaṁkhya - related to the counts of ten, twelve, half-month, and month
Compound noun, instrumental plural.
Compound type : Dvandva + Tatpuruṣa (daśan+dvādaśan+māsa-ardha+māsa+saṃkhyā)
- daśan – ten
numeral - dvādaśan – twelve
numeral - māsārdha – half-month, fifteen days
noun (neuter) - māsa – month, thirty days
noun (masculine) - saṃkhyā – number, count
noun (feminine)
Prefix: sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `dinaiḥ gataiḥ`.
दिनैः (dinaiḥ) - by days
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dina
dina - day
गतैः (gataiḥ) - elapsed (gone, passed, elapsed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of gata
gata - gone, passed, arrived at, known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `gam` (to go).
Root: gam (class 1)