मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-19
अन्येषाञ्चैव तद्द्रव्यैर्वर्णगन्धापहारतः ।
शुचि गोतृप्तिकृत्तोयं प्रकृतिस्थं महीगतम् ॥१९॥
शुचि गोतृप्तिकृत्तोयं प्रकृतिस्थं महीगतम् ॥१९॥
19. anyeṣāñcaiva taddravyairvarṇagandhāpahārataḥ .
śuci gotṛptikṛttoyaṃ prakṛtisthaṃ mahīgatam.
śuci gotṛptikṛttoyaṃ prakṛtisthaṃ mahīgatam.
19.
anyeṣām ca eva tat dravyaiḥ varṇagandhāpahārataḥ
śuci gotṛptikṛt toyam prakṛtistham mahīgatam
śuci gotṛptikṛt toyam prakṛtistham mahīgatam
19.
And for other objects, purification is achieved using their respective materials and by removing their color and smell. Water that is naturally present on earth and satisfies cows is considered pure.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - for other objects/materials (of others)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- तत् (tat) - their (referring to the substances mentioned earlier) (that, those)
- द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by their (specific) substances/materials (by substances, by materials)
- वर्णगन्धापहारतः (varṇagandhāpahārataḥ) - by the removal of color and smell
- शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean
- गोतृप्तिकृत् (gotṛptikṛt) - that which satisfies cows
- तोयम् (toyam) - water
- प्रकृतिस्थम् (prakṛtistham) - existing in its natural state, naturally occurring
- महीगतम् (mahīgatam) - located on the earth, gone to the earth
Words meanings and morphology
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - for other objects/materials (of others)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to other types of materials or objects not specified previously.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for emphasis.
तत् (tat) - their (referring to the substances mentioned earlier) (that, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Here acts as an adjective 'those' modifying 'substances'.
द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by their (specific) substances/materials (by substances, by materials)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth
Note: `tat dravyaiḥ` means 'by those substances'.
वर्णगन्धापहारतः (varṇagandhāpahārataḥ) - by the removal of color and smell
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (varṇagandha+apahāra)
- varṇa – color, tint, caste, letter
noun (masculine) - gandha – smell, odor, fragrance
noun (masculine) - apaharaṇa – removal, taking away, stealing
noun (neuter)
From apa-√hṛ (to take away)
Prefix: apa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: The suffix -taḥ indicates ablative meaning 'by means of'.
शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy
Note: Modifies `toyam`.
गोतृप्तिकृत् (gotṛptikṛt) - that which satisfies cows
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (go+tṛpti+kṛt)
- go – cow, bull, earth, ray
noun (masculine/feminine) - tṛpti – satisfaction, contentment, gratification
noun (feminine)
From √tṛp (to satisfy)
Root: tṛp (class 4) - kṛt – making, doing, performing
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Agent noun/suffix
From √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies `toyam`.
तोयम् (toyam) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of toya
toya - water
Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb 'is').
प्रकृतिस्थम् (prakṛtistham) - existing in its natural state, naturally occurring
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (prakṛti+stha)
- prakṛti – nature (prakṛti), original form, primary substance
noun (feminine) - stha – standing, staying, situated, existing in
adjective (masculine/neuter)
From √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies `toyam`.
महीगतम् (mahīgatam) - located on the earth, gone to the earth
(compound)
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+gata)
- mahī – earth, ground
noun (feminine) - gata – gone, gone to, obtained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Modifies `toyam`.