मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-13
रथ्यागतमविज्ञातं दासवर्गादिनाहृतम् ।
वाक्रप्रशास्तं चिरातीतमनेकान्तरितं लघु ॥१३॥
वाक्रप्रशास्तं चिरातीतमनेकान्तरितं लघु ॥१३॥
13. rathyāgatamavijñātaṃ dāsavargādināhṛtam .
vākrapraśāstaṃ cirātītamanekāntaritaṃ laghu.
vākrapraśāstaṃ cirātītamanekāntaritaṃ laghu.
13.
rathyāgatam avijñātam dāsavargādināhṛtam
vākpraśāstam cirātītam anekāntaritam laghu
vākpraśāstam cirātītam anekāntaritam laghu
13.
That which has come from the road, that which is unknown, that which is brought by servants and the like, that which is declared pure by speech, that which has passed a long time, that which is separated by many intervals, and that which is light (are considered pure).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथ्यागतम् (rathyāgatam) - that which has come from the road
- अविज्ञातम् (avijñātam) - unknown, unidentified
- दासवर्गादिनाहृतम् (dāsavargādināhṛtam) - brought by a group of servants or similar persons
- वाक्प्रशास्तम् (vākpraśāstam) - praised by speech, declared pure by word
- चिरातीतम् (cirātītam) - that which has passed a long time, old
- अनेकान्तरितम् (anekāntaritam) - separated by many intervals, not in direct contact
- लघु (laghu) - light, insignificant, easily purified
Words meanings and morphology
रथ्यागतम् (rathyāgatam) - that which has come from the road
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rathyāgata
rathyāgata - come from the road, found on the road
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rathyā+āgata)
- rathyā – road, street, highway
noun (feminine) - āgata – come, arrived, obtained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
अविज्ञातम् (avijñātam) - unknown, unidentified
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avijñāta
avijñāta - unknown, unidentified, unnoticed
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vijñāta)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - vijñāta – known, understood
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi (distinguishingly)
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9)
दासवर्गादिनाहृतम् (dāsavargādināhṛtam) - brought by a group of servants or similar persons
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāsavargādināhṛta
dāsavargādināhṛta - brought by a group of servants and the like
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsavarga+ādi+āhṛta)
- dāsavarga – group of servants
noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine) - āhṛta – brought, offered, gathered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefix ā (to)
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
वाक्प्रशास्तम् (vākpraśāstam) - praised by speech, declared pure by word
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vākpraśāsta
vākpraśāsta - praised by speech, verbally approved
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+praśāsta)
- vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine) - praśāsta – praised, commended, well-governed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śās (to command, instruct) with prefix pra (forth)
Prefix: pra
Root: śās (class 2)
चिरातीतम् (cirātītam) - that which has passed a long time, old
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cirātīta
cirātīta - passed a long time, old, ancient
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+atīta)
- cira – long time, for a long time
indeclinable - atīta – passed, gone, elapsed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ati (beyond)
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2)
अनेकान्तरितम् (anekāntaritam) - separated by many intervals, not in direct contact
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anekāntarita
anekāntarita - separated by many things, having many intervals
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aneka+antarita)
- aneka – many, various, more than one
adjective - antarita – interposed, separated, hidden
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix antar (between)
Prefix: antar
Root: i (class 2)
लघु (laghu) - light, insignificant, easily purified
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of laghu
laghu - light, quick, slight, easy, insignificant, minor