मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-35, verse-24
रथ्यावसर्पण-स्त्रान-क्षुत्पान-म्लानकर्मसु ।
आचामेत यथान्यायं वासो विपरिधाय च ॥२४॥
आचामेत यथान्यायं वासो विपरिधाय च ॥२४॥
24. rathyāvasarpaṇa-strāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarmasu .
ācāmeta yathānyāyaṃ vāso viparidhāya ca.
ācāmeta yathānyāyaṃ vāso viparidhāya ca.
24.
rathyāvasarpaṇa-snāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarmasu
ācāmeta yathānyāyam vāsaḥ viparidhāya ca
ācāmeta yathānyāyam vāsaḥ viparidhāya ca
24.
After traversing a public road, bathing, drinking, or performing actions that cause impurity, one should perform the ritual sipping of water (ācamana) properly, and also after changing clothes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथ्यावसर्पण-स्नान-क्षुत्पान-म्लानकर्मसु (rathyāvasarpaṇa-snāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarmasu) - in the context of activities like traversing public roads, bathing, drinking water, or performing actions that lead to impurity (in the actions of going on roads, bathing, drinking, and defilement/exhaustion)
- आचामेत (ācāmeta) - one should perform the ritual sipping of water (one should perform ācamana)
- यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - in accordance with prescribed rules (properly, according to rule)
- वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothes
- विपरिधाय (viparidhāya) - having changed into fresh clothes (having changed/put on (clothes))
- च (ca) - and also (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
रथ्यावसर्पण-स्नान-क्षुत्पान-म्लानकर्मसु (rathyāvasarpaṇa-snāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarmasu) - in the context of activities like traversing public roads, bathing, drinking water, or performing actions that lead to impurity (in the actions of going on roads, bathing, drinking, and defilement/exhaustion)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of rathyāvasarpaṇa-snāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarman
rathyāvasarpaṇa-snāna-kṣutpāna-mlānakarman - actions related to road travel, bathing, drinking, and impurity/defilement
Compound type : dvandva (rathyāvasarpaṇa+snāna+kṣutpāna+mlānakarman)
- rathyāvasarpaṇa – traversing a road
noun (neuter)
From ava-sṛp + ṇa
Prefix: ava
Root: sṛp (class 1) - snāna – bathing
noun (neuter)
From snā + ana
Root: snā (class 2) - kṣutpāna – drinking (to alleviate hunger/thirst)
noun (neuter)
Compound of kṣut (hunger) and pāna (drinking). - mlānakarman – defiling action, action causing impurity/weariness
noun (neuter)
mlāna (past passive participle of mlā) + karman
Root: mlā (class 1)
Note: Long dvandva compound ending in a locative plural.
आचामेत (ācāmeta) - one should perform the ritual sipping of water (one should perform ācamana)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ācam
Prefix: ā
Root: cam (class 1)
यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - in accordance with prescribed rules (properly, according to rule)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - nyāya – rule, justice, method
noun (masculine)
From ni-i + a
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Avyayībhāva compound acting as an adverb.
वासः (vāsaḥ) - garment, clothes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - garment, clothes, dwelling
From vas (to wear) + a.
Root: vas (class 10)
Note: Object of viparidhāya.
विपरिधाय (viparidhāya) - having changed into fresh clothes (having changed/put on (clothes))
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
Formed with upasargas vi- and pari- + root dhā + suffix ya (for absolutive).
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Absolutive/gerund, indicates an action completed before the main verb.
च (ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)