महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-9

बलिभिः पाण्डवैर्दृप्तैर्लब्धलक्षैः प्रहारिभिः ।
कौरव्यसीदत्पृतना मृगीवाग्निसमाकुला ॥९॥

9. balibhiḥ pāṇḍavairdṛptairlabdhalakṣaiḥ prahāribhiḥ ,
kauravyasīdatpṛtanā mṛgīvāgnisamākulā.

9. balibhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ dṛptaiḥ labdhalakṣaiḥ prahāribhiḥ
kauravya sīdat pṛtanā mṛgī iva agnisamākulā

9. kāuravya,
balibhiḥ dṛptaiḥ labdhalakṣaiḥ prahāribhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ,
pṛtanā agnisamākulā mṛgī iva sīdat.

9. O scion of Kuru, your army was perishing, agitated like a female deer surrounded by fire, due to the powerful, fierce Pandavas who had found their targets and were striking effectively.

Words meanings summery:

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the strong ones, by the mighty ones

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pandavas

• दृप्तैः (dṛptaiḥ) - by the proud, by the fierce, by the arrogant

• लब्धलक्षैः (labdhalakṣaiḥ) - by those who have achieved their aim, by those who have hit the target

• प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by the strikers, by the assailants

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• सीदत् (sīdat) - sinking, perishing

• पृतना (pṛtanā) - army, host

• मृगी (mṛgī) - a female deer, a doe

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अग्निसमाकुला (agnisamākulā) - distressed by fire, surrounded by fire

Words meanings and morphology

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the strong ones, by the mighty ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the sons of Pāṇḍu, by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

दृप्तैः (dṛptaiḥ) - by the proud, by the fierce, by the arrogant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, fierce, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dṛp'.

Root: dṛp

लब्धलक्षैः (labdhalakṣaiḥ) - by those who have achieved their aim, by those who have hit the target

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdhalakṣa

labdhalakṣa - one who has achieved his aim, one who has hit the mark

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'labh'.
  Root: labh
• lakṣa – aim, target, mark
  noun (neuter)

प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by the strikers, by the assailants

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, assailing, a striker

Agent noun/adjective

Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru, O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru

सीदत् (sīdat) - sinking, perishing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, perishing, becoming exhausted

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sink, to sit).

Root: sad (class 1)

पृतना (pṛtanā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, host, battle

मृगी (mṛgī) - a female deer, a doe

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgī

mṛgī - female deer, doe

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अग्निसमाकुला (agnisamākulā) - distressed by fire, surrounded by fire

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agnisamākula

agnisamākula - agitated by fire, distressed by fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+samākula)

• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – agitated, confused, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kul' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: kul