महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-5

प्राणादाने महाघोरे वर्तमाने दुरोदरे ।
संग्रामे घोररूपे तु यमराष्ट्रविवर्धने ॥५॥

5. prāṇādāne mahāghore vartamāne durodare ,
saṁgrāme ghorarūpe tu yamarāṣṭravivardhane.

5. prāṇādāne mahāghore vartamāne durodare
saṅgrāme ghorarūpe tu yamarāṣṭravivardhane

5. durodare,
prāṇādāne,
mahāghore,
vartamāne,
tu,
ghorarūpe,
saṅgrāme,
yamarāṣṭravivardhane

5. While a terrible gamble involving the loss of lives was taking place, indeed, in the battle of dreadful form, which greatly increased the dominion of Yama (death).

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणादाने (prāṇādāne) - in the sacrifice of lives, in the loss of lives

• महाघोरे (mahāghore) - in the very terrible, in the extremely dreadful

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, being present, ongoing

• दुरोदरे (durodare) - in a terrible gamble, in a desperate game

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

• घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of dreadful form, of terrible appearance

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धने (yamarāṣṭravivardhane) - in that which increases the kingdom of Yama (death)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणादाने (prāṇādāne) - in the sacrifice of lives, in the loss of lives

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prāṇādāna

prāṇādāna - giving up of life, sacrifice of life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+ādāna)

• prāṇa – life-breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• ādāna – taking, seizing, receiving, also giving up (in context of life)
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)

महाघोरे (mahāghore) - in the very terrible, in the extremely dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, being present, ongoing

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, occurring, ongoing

Present Active Participle

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दुरोदरे (durodare) - in a terrible gamble, in a desperate game

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durodara

durodara - a desperate gamble, a difficult game, a dangerous situation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+udara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• udara – belly, interior, womb; difficult to bear (in context of 'dus')
  noun (neuter)

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Root: gram (class 1)

घोररूपे (ghorarūpe) - of dreadful form, of terrible appearance

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of dreadful form, terrible-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover

(indeclinable)

यमराष्ट्रविवर्धने (yamarāṣṭravivardhane) - in that which increases the kingdom of Yama (death)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yamarāṣṭravivardhana

yamarāṣṭravivardhana - increasing the dominion/kingdom of Yama (god of death)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+rāṣṭra+vivardhana)

• yama – Yama, the god of death
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, empire, dominion, country
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhana – increasing, growing, causing to grow
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)