महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-28

तस्य शल्यः शरं घोरं मुमोचाशीविषोपमम् ।
सोऽभ्यविध्यन्महात्मानं वेगेनाभ्यपतच्च गाम् ॥२८॥

28. tasya śalyaḥ śaraṁ ghoraṁ mumocāśīviṣopamam ,
so'bhyavidhyanmahātmānaṁ vegenābhyapatacca gām.

28. tasya śalyaḥ śaram ghoram mumoca āśīviṣopamam saḥ
abhyavidhyat mahātmānam vegena abhyapatat ca gām

28. śalyaḥ tasya ghoram āśīviṣopamam śaram mumoca saḥ
mahātmānam abhyavidhyat ca vegena gām abhyapatat

28. Śalya then shot a terrible arrow, which was like a venomous snake, at him (Yudhiṣṭhira). That [arrow] pierced the magnanimous (mahātman) one and swiftly fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper noun) (Śalya, a spear)

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• मुमोच (mumoca) - shot, released, abandoned

• आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake, like a venomous snake

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to the magnanimous (mahātman) one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (to the great-souled one, to the magnanimous one)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcefully

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - fell upon, struck, reached

• च (ca) - and, also

• गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper noun) (Śalya, a spear)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper noun), spear, dart, arrow

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, fierce

Note: Agreeing with 'śaram'

मुमोच (mumoca) - shot, released, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake, like a venomous snake

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : upamā-tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (lit. 'poison in its fangs')
  noun (masculine)
• upama – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective

Note: Agreeing with 'śaram'

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: With upasarga 'abhi'

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - to the magnanimous (mahātman) one (Yudhiṣṭhira) (to the great-souled one, to the magnanimous one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded (as an adjective); the Supreme (puruṣa)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, the essential nature
  noun (masculine)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcefully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - fell upon, struck, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: With upasarga 'abhi'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - the earth (the earth, cow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light