Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
9,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-6

पाण्डवास्तावकं सैन्यं व्यधमन्निशितैः शरैः ।
तथैव तावका योधा जघ्नुः पाण्डवसैनिकान् ॥६॥
6. pāṇḍavāstāvakaṁ sainyaṁ vyadhamanniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
tathaiva tāvakā yodhā jaghnuḥ pāṇḍavasainikān.
6. pāṇḍavāḥ tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ vyadhaman niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
tathā eva tāvakāḥ yodhāḥ jaghnuḥ pāṇḍavasainikān
6. pāṇḍavāḥ,
niśitaiḥ,
śaraiḥ,
tāvakaṃ,
sainyaṃ,
vyadhaman; tathā eva,
tāvakāḥ,
yodhāḥ,
pāṇḍavasainikān,
jaghnuḥ
6. The Pāṇḍavas dispersed your army with sharp arrows. Similarly, your warriors killed the Pāṇḍava soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pāṇḍu
  • तावकं (tāvakaṁ) - your, belonging to you
  • सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force
  • व्यधमन् (vyadhaman) - they dispersed, they scattered, they destroyed
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
  • तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your, belonging to you
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
  • जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck
  • पाण्डवसैनिकान् (pāṇḍavasainikān) - the Pāṇḍava soldiers

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, the sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
तावकं (tāvakaṁ) - your, belonging to you
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, yours
सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, military force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, military force
व्यधमन् (vyadhaman) - they dispersed, they scattered, they destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dhmā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhmā (class 1)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 2)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your, belonging to you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka
tāvaka - your, yours
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they killed, they struck
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of han
Root: han (class 2)
पाण्डवसैनिकान् (pāṇḍavasainikān) - the Pāṇḍava soldiers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavasainika
pāṇḍavasainika - a soldier of the Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+sainika)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sainika – soldier, military man
    noun (masculine)